SIARAD - Stammers1
Instances of ac

20EIF+< pobl i sgwennu ac yn y blaen .
  peoplepeople.N.F.SG toto.PREP write.NONFINwrite.V.INFIN andand.CONJ inin.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF frontfront.N.M.SG
  people to write and so on
24EIFac eto &məʔʔ [//] # <mae hynny> [/] mae hynny (we)di mynd yn fwy erCE didrafferth nag oedd o cofiwch .
  andand.CONJ yetagain.ADV be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES thatthat.PRON.DEM.SP be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES thatthat.PRON.DEM.SP PRT.PASTafter.PREP go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN PRTPRT moremore.ADJ.COMP+SM IMer.IM effortlesstrouble-free.ADJ NEGthan.CONJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S remember.2PL.IMPERremember.V.2P.IMPER
  and yet, that's...that's become, er, easier than it was, remember
27EIFyndy mae [//] &a efo [//] umCE yn enwedig efo e_bost ac [/] ac ati .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES.EMPH be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES andwith.PREP withum.IM IMPRT PRTespecially.ADJ particularwith.PREP withemail.N.M.SG e_mailand.CONJ andand.CONJ andto_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S so_on
  yes, it's...with...um, especially with e-mail and...and so on
27EIFyndy mae [//] &a efo [//] umCE yn enwedig efo e_bost ac [/] ac ati .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES.EMPH be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES andwith.PREP withum.IM IMPRT PRTespecially.ADJ particularwith.PREP withemail.N.M.SG e_mailand.CONJ andand.CONJ andto_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S so_on
  yes, it's...with...um, especially with e-mail and...and so on
30EIFac ysgolion wrth_gwrs <mae xx> [//] mae hynny o fantais xx [//] i (y)r ysgolion <(we)di mynd> [?] .
  andand.CONJ schoolsschools.N.F.PL of_courseof_course.ADV be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES thatthat.PRON.DEM.SP ofof.PREP advantageadvantage.N.F.SG+SM toto.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF schoolsschools.N.F.PL PRT.PASTafter.PREP go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN
  and schools of course, [...] it's become an advantage [...] .. . for the schools
36GTHac wyt tithau fel [/] fel finnau (y)n cael papur bro o (y)r hen ardal mae (y)n sureCE .
  andand.CONJ be.2S.PRESbe.V.2S.PRES PRON.2Syou.PRON.EMPH.2S likelike.CONJ likelike.CONJ PRON.1SI.PRON.EMPH.1S+SM PRTPRT get.NONFINget.V.INFIN paperpaper.N.M.SG districtregion.N.F.SG fromof.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF oldold.ADJ arearegion.N.F.SG.[or].regional.ADJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRTPRT suresure.ADJ
  and you like...like me get the district paper from the old area probably
44GTHac wyt ti (y)n umCE # ardal wledig yn_de .
  andand.CONJ be.2S.PRESbe.V.2S.PRES PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP IMum.IM arearegion.N.F.SG ruralrural.ADJ+SM TAGisn't_it.IM
  and you're, um, a rural area, isn't it
63GTHac wrth_gwrs dydw i (ddi)m yn nabod lotCE +/ .
  andand.CONJ of_courseof_course.ADV be.1S.PRES.NEGbe.V.1S.PRES.NEG PRON.1SI.PRON.1S NEGnot.ADV+SM PRTPRT know.NONFINknow_someone.V.INFIN lotlot.N.SG
  and of course, I don't know a lot...
68GTHac wyt ti (y)n cael hanes # pobl # erCE wsti sy (we)di mynd o (y)r ardal # a rywbeth wedi digwydd iddyn nhw .
  andand.CONJ be.2S.PRESbe.V.2S.PRES PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S PRTPRT get.NONFINget.V.INFIN historystory.N.M.SG peoplepeople.N.F.SG IMer.IM know.2Sknow.V.2S.PRES be.PRES.RELbe.V.3S.PRES.REL PRT.PASTafter.PREP go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN fromof.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF arearegion.N.F.SG andand.CONJ somethingsomething.N.M.SG+SM PRT.PASTafter.PREP happen.NONFINhappen.V.INFIN to.3PLto_them.PREP+PRON.3P PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P
  and you get to hear about people, er, you know, who have left the area and something has happened to them
76EIFhynny (y)dy dw i <(y)n darllen hwnnw> [//] &m &m # yn sicr yn &da [/] darllen # yn ddyfnach i hwnnw nag ydw i (y)n darllen papur ffordd hyn mae sureCE de # ac yn cymryd <mwy o ddiddordeb> [=! laughs] yn ambell i beth de [?] .
  thatthat.PRON.DEM.SP be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT read.NONFINread.V.INFIN thatthat.PRON.DEM.M.SG PRTPRT certaincertain.ADJ.[or].sure.ADJ PRTPRT read.NONFINread.V.INFIN PRTPRT deeperdeep.ADJ.COMP+SM toto.PREP thatthat.PRON.DEM.M.SG NEGthan.CONJ be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT read.NONFINread.V.INFIN paperpaper.N.M.SG wayway.N.F.SG thisthis.ADJ.DEM.SP be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES suresure.ADJ TAGbe.IM+SM andand.CONJ PRTPRT take.NONFINtake.V.INFIN moremore.ADJ.COMP ofof.PREP interestinterest.N.M.SG+SM inin.PREP someoccasional.PREQ toto.PREP thingthing.N.M.SG+SM TAGbe.IM+SM
  that is, I read that...certainly read deeper into that than I read the paper this way, probably, isn't it, and take more interest in some things, isn't it
109EIFac o ryw bellter rhyfeddol a # xx +/ .
  andand.CONJ fromhe.PRON.M.3S.[or].from.PREP.[or].of.PREP somesome.PREQ+SM distancedistance.N.M.SG+SM wondrouswonderful.ADJ andand.CONJ
  and from some astonishing distance and [...] ...
119GTHun arall oedd (we)di bod yn coleg fan hyn faset ti rhyfeddu # ac wedi dysgu Cymraeg tra oedd hi yn y coleg (y)ma .
  oneone.NUM otherother.ADJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRT.PASTafter.PREP be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN inPRT.[or].in.PREP collegecollege.N.M.SG placeplace.N.MF.SG+SM thisthis.ADJ.DEM.SP be.2S.CONDITbe.V.2S.PLUPERF+SM PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S wonder.NONFINwonder.V.INFIN andand.CONJ PRT.PASTafter.PREP learn.NONFINteach.V.INFIN WelshWelsh.N.F.SG whilewhile.CONJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SFshe.PRON.F.3S inin.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF collegecollege.N.M.SG herehere.ADV
  another one who was at college here, you'd be amazed, and had learnt Welsh when she was at college here
123GTH+, ac yn [//] erCE eisiau erCE Blewyn_(Glas)CE [//] yr erCE # papur y GoriadCE +/ .
  andand.CONJ PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP IMer.IM wantwant.N.M.SG IMer.IM Blewyn_Glasname DETthe.DET.DEF IMer.IM paperpaper.N.M.SG DETthe.DET.DEF Goriadname
  and, er, wanted, er Blewyn...the, er Goriad paper
126GTHac oedd hi meddwl xx gael hwnna xx hi fwy o ddiddordeb darllen # erCE y [/] y GoriadCE yn_de # er_mwyn cael +/ .
  andand.CONJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SFshe.PRON.F.3S think.NONFINthink.V.INFIN get.NONFINget.V.INFIN+SM thatthat.PRON.DEM.M.SG PRON.3SFshe.PRON.F.3S moremore.ADJ.COMP+SM ofof.PREP interestinterest.N.M.SG+SM read.NONFINread.V.INFIN IMer.IM DETthe.DET.DEF DETthe.DET.DEF Goriadname TAGisn't_it.IM forfor_the_sake_of.PREP get.NONFINget.V.INFIN
  and she thought [...] get that she [...] more interest in reading, er, the...the Goriad, isn't it, to get...
182GTHac erCE # oedd y clubCE wsti wedi cael ei ddechrau +// .
  andand.CONJ IMer.IM be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF DETthe.DET.DEF clubclub.N.SG know.2Sknow.V.2S.PRES PRT.PASTafter.PREP get.NONFINget.V.INFIN POSS.3SMhis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S start.NONFINbegin.V.INFIN+SM
  and er, the club, you know, was started...
185GTHac erCE mi oedd # pobl # oedd yn gweithio iddo fo fel # erCE managerCE y: [/] yr ystâd wsti +// .
  andand.CONJ IMer.IM PRTPRT.AFF be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF peoplepeople.N.F.SG be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRTPRT work.NONFINwork.V.INFIN for.3SMto_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S likelike.CONJ IMer.IM managermanager.N.SG DETthe.DET.DEF DETthe.DET.DEF estateunk know.2Sknow.V.2S.PRES
  and, er, people who worked for him, like, er, the manager of the estate, you know...
188GTHac erCE y dyn # fuo lotCE o sôn amdano amser strikeCE y chwarel wsti .
  andand.CONJ IMer.IM DETthe.DET.DEF manman.N.M.SG be.3S.PASTunk lotlot.N.SG ofof.PREP mentionmention.V.INFIN about.3SMfor_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S timetime.N.M.SG strikestrike.SV.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF quarrypane.N.M.SG+AM know.2Sknow.V.2S.PRES
  and, er, the man there was a lot of talk about during the quarry strike, you know
193EIFac oedd y # clubCE golfCE yn y lle mae rŵan erCE +/?
  andand.CONJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF DETthe.DET.DEF clubclub.N.SG golfgolf.N.SG inin.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF placeplace.N.M.SG be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES nownow.ADV IMer.IM
  and the golf club was where it is now, er..?
303GTHac erCE # i [/] # i ambell i glubCE erCE # (y)n enwedig yn Lloegr wsti mae raid [?] i ti wisgo # erCE collarCE a thieCE i mynd mewn xx .
  andand.CONJ IMer.IM forto.PREP forto.PREP someoccasional.PREQ toto.PREP clubclub.N.SG+SM IMer.IM PRTPRT particularespecially.ADJ inPRT.[or].in.PREP EnglandEngland.N.F.SG.PLACE know.2Sknow.V.2S.PRES be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES necessitynecessity.N.M.SG+SM forto.PREP PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S wear.NONFINdress.V.INFIN+SM IMer.IM collarcollar.N.SG andand.CONJ tieunk toto.PREP go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN inin.PREP
  and, er, for...for some clubs, er, especially in England, you know, you have to wear, er, a collar and tie to go in [...]
320GTHac mae o mynd i gostio # wyth mil wsti # i [/] <i w> [/] erCE # i w brintio .
  andand.CONJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN toto.PREP cost.NONFINcost.V.INFIN+SM eighteight.NUM thousandthousand.N.F.SG know.2Sknow.V.2S.PRES toI.PRON.1S.[or].to.PREP toto.PREP POSS.3Sooh.IM IMer.IM toto.PREP POSS.3SMooh.IM print.NONFINprint.V.INFIN+SM
  and it's going to cost eight thousand, you know, to...to...er, to print
355GTHwellCE # dyma o gofyn i ni (fe)lly pan erCE # xx ofynson ni am gyfweliad efo fo # ac erCE deud wrth y [/] yr asiant (fe)lly (y)n union be o'n ni isio +.. .
  wellwell.ADV herethis_is.ADV PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S.[or].from.PREP.[or].of.PREP ask.NONFINask.V.INFIN toto.PREP PRON.1PLwe.PRON.1P thusso.ADV whenwhen.CONJ IMer.IM ask.1PL.PASTask.V.3P.PAST+SM PRON.1PLwe.PRON.1P forfor.PREP interviewinterview.N.M.SG+SM withwith.PREP PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S andand.CONJ IMer.IM say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN toby.PREP DETthat.PRON.REL DETthat.PRON.REL agentagent.N.M.SG.[or].join.V.3P.PRES thusso.ADV PRTPRT exactexact.ADJ whatwhat.INT be.1PL.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1PLwe.PRON.1P wantwant.N.M.SG
  well, he asked us, like, when, er [...] we asked for an interview with him, and, er, told the...the agent exactly what we wanted
365GTH+" ac <o'n ni> [=? o'n i] meddwl mai erCE ychi ddylai gael y cyfle cynta o fod yn +// .
  andand.CONJ be.1PL.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1PLwe.PRON.1P think.NONFINthink.V.INFIN PRTthat_it_is.CONJ.FOCUS IMer.IM PRON.2PLyou_know.IM should.3S.CONDITought_to.V.3S.IMPERF+SM get.NONFINget.V.INFIN+SM DETthe.DET.DEF chanceopportunity.N.M.SG firstfirst.ORD ofof.PREP be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN+SM PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP
  "and we thought you should get the first chance to be..."
406GTH++ dal i: [/] i edliw hynny ac yn deud +"/ .
  hold.NONFINcontinue.V.2S.IMPER toto.PREP toto.PREP reproach.NONFINupbraid.V.INFIN thatthat.PRON.DEM.SP andand.CONJ PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN
  still reproach that and say:
420EIFohCE na <dw i (we)di> [//] dw i (y)n erCE clywed rhai yn deud ac yn # sgyrnygu wrth glywed yr enw bron # wchi yn yn oes i wan &=laugh .
  IMoh.IM nono.ADV be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRT.PASTafter.PREP be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP IMer.IM hear.NONFINhear.V.INFIN somesome.PRON PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN andand.CONJ PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP snarl.NONFINunk byby.PREP hear.NONFINhear.V.INFIN+SM DETthe.DET.DEF namename.N.M.SG almostbreast.N.F.SG.[or].almost.ADV know.2PLknow.V.2P.PRES inPRT.[or].in.PREP POSS.1SPRT.[or].in.PREP agebe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S.[or].to.PREP nowweak.ADJ+SM.[or].pale.ADJ+SM
  oh no, I've...I, er, hear some saying and snarling hearing the name almost, you know, in my age, now
443GTHohCE mae rheiny wedi cyfrannu ac wedi # rhoi ryw straeon bach difyr wsti .
  IMoh.IM be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES thosethose.PRON PRT.PASTafter.PREP contribute.NONFINcontribute.V.INFIN andand.CONJ PRT.PASTafter.PREP give.NONFINgive.V.INFIN somesome.PREQ+SM storiesstories.N.F.PL smallsmall.ADJ interestingamusing.ADJ know.2Sknow.V.2S.PRES
  oh, they've contributed and given some interesting little stories, you know
484GTHac erCE fel digwyddodd hi mi oe(dd) (y)na hogyn ifanc wedi # erCE troi fyny (y)n hwyr i ryw cystadleuaeth .
  andand.CONJ IMer.IM likelike.CONJ happen.3S.PASThappen.V.3S.PAST PRON.3SFshe.PRON.F.3S PRTPRT.AFF be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF therethere.ADV boylad.N.M.SG youngyoung.ADJ PRT.PASTafter.PREP IMer.IM turn.NONFINturn.V.INFIN upup.ADV PRTPRT latelate.ADJ toto.PREP somesome.PREQ+SM competitioncompetition.N.F.SG
  and, er, as it happened, some young lad had turned up late to some competition
566GTHac oedd ei # wyres hi neu <wyrion hi> [//] ŵyr iddi (we)di bod (y)r erCE erCE mynd i (y)r ysgol Gymraeg yn Llundain .
  andand.CONJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SFher.ADJ.POSS.F.3S granddaughtergranddaughter.N.F.SG orshe.PRON.F.3S grandsonsor.CONJ PRON.3SMgrandson.N.M.PL grandsonshe.PRON.F.3S to.3SFgrandson.N.M.SG PRT.PASTto_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S be.NONFINafter.PREP DETbe.V.INFIN IMthe.DET.DEF IMer.IM go.NONFINer.IM togo.V.INFIN DETto.PREP schoolthe.DET.DEF Welshschool.N.F.SG inWelsh.N.F.SG+SM LondonPRT.[or].in.PREP London.N.F.SG.PLACE
  and her granddaughter or her grandsons...a grandson of hers had been, er, er, to the Welsh school in London
738EIFac umCE # dwn i (ddi)m xx wnaethon [?] ni droi +// .
  andand.CONJ IMum.IM know.1S.NONPAST.NEGknow.V.1S.PRES.NEG PRON.1SI.PRON.1S NEGnot.ADV+SM do.1PL.PASTdo.V.3P.PAST+SM PRON.1PLwe.PRON.1P turn.NONFINturn.V.INFIN+SM
  and um, I don't know [...] we turned...
762EIFac erCE mae <mwy yn &n> [//] wchi nes i ryw hen erCE le diwydiannol .
  andand.CONJ IMer.IM be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES moremore.ADJ.COMP PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP know.2PLknow.V.2P.PRES closernearer.ADJ.COMP toto.PREP somesome.PREQ+SM oldold.ADJ IMer.IM placeplace.N.M.SG+SM industrialindustrial.ADJ
  and er, it's more...you know, closer to some old industrial place
789GTHac erCE mi ddioddodd .
  andand.CONJ IMer.IM PRTPRT.AFF suffer.NONFINunk
  and er, he suffered

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Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.