SIARAD - Fusser11
Instances of yr for speaker BED

3BED+< (y)r un peth (y)dy o .
  DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM thingthing.N.M.SG be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S
  it's the same thing
25BEDmae (y)n amser iawn i brynu wan xx mae [/] <mae (y)r xx> [//] mae (y)r prisiau lawr ar hyn o bryd yn_de # prisiau ceir .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP timetime.N.M.SG rightOK.ADV forto.PREP buy.NONFINbuy.V.INFIN+SM nowweak.ADJ+SM.[or].pale.ADJ+SM be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthat.PRON.REL be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF pricesprices.N.M.PL downdown.ADV.[or].floor.N.M.SG+SM aton.PREP thisthis.PRON.DEM.SP ofof.PREP timetime.N.M.SG+SM TAGisn't_it.IM pricesprices.N.M.PL carscars.N.M.PL.[or].get.V.0.PRES
  it's a good time to buy nowr [...] the [...] ...the prices are down at the moment, you know, car prices
25BEDmae (y)n amser iawn i brynu wan xx mae [/] <mae (y)r xx> [//] mae (y)r prisiau lawr ar hyn o bryd yn_de # prisiau ceir .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP timetime.N.M.SG rightOK.ADV forto.PREP buy.NONFINbuy.V.INFIN+SM nowweak.ADJ+SM.[or].pale.ADJ+SM be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthat.PRON.REL be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF pricesprices.N.M.PL downdown.ADV.[or].floor.N.M.SG+SM aton.PREP thisthis.PRON.DEM.SP ofof.PREP timetime.N.M.SG+SM TAGisn't_it.IM pricesprices.N.M.PL carscars.N.M.PL.[or].get.V.0.PRES
  it's a good time to buy nowr [...] the [...] ...the prices are down at the moment, you know, car prices
101BED(y)r un peth (y)dy o de .
  DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM thingthing.N.M.SG be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S TAGbe.IM+SM
  it's the same thing, isn't it
158BEDond mae (y)r un cei(r) +// .
  butbut.CONJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM carscars.N.M.PL.[or].get.V.0.PRES
  but the same cars...
222BEDond # ti gweld # (dy)dy (y)r injan (y)na (ddi)m (we)di cael cynhesu .
  butbut.CONJ PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S see.NONFINsee.V.INFIN be.3S.PRES.NEGbe.V.3S.PRES.NEG DETthe.DET.DEF engineengine.N.F.SG therethere.ADV NEGnothing.N.M.SG+SM.[or].not.ADV+SM PRT.PASTafter.PREP get.NONFINget.V.INFIN warm.NONFINwarm.V.INFIN
  but you see, that engine hasn't warmed up
224BEDxxx (peta)sai chapCE yn mynd efo carCE o (y)ma i Llundain # <ac &a> [/] ac adre nôl # unwaith yr wsnos +/ .
  if_be.3S.CONDITbe.V.3S.PLUPERF.HYP chapchap.SV.INFIN PRTPRT go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN withwith.PREP carcar.N.SG fromfrom.PREP herehere.ADV toto.PREP LondonLondon.N.F.SG.PLACE andand.CONJ andand.CONJ homehome.ADV backback.ADV.[or].fetch.V.INFIN onceonce.ADV DETthe.DET.DEF weekweek.N.F.SG
  if a chap went by car from here to London once a week and home again...
226BED+, <ohCE (ba)sai> [?] (y)r mileageE i_fyny .
  IMoh.IM be.3S.CONDITbe.V.3S.PLUPERF DETthe.DET.DEF mileagemileage.N.SG upup.ADV
  oh, the mileage would be up
227BEDond # mae (y)r injan yn well .
  butbut.CONJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF engineengine.N.F.SG PRTPRT betterbetter.ADJ.COMP+SM
  but the engine's better
232BED&d &d &ʔʔ wyddost ti # &tɔ [//] # <tydy pobl> [///] ers_talwm <doeddet ti (ddi)m &s &dm> [///] &=grunt # oedda chdi (y)n cael &t troubleCE # fath â tynnu cylinderCE headE i_ffwrdd # ddeclog_ioE+cym [?] (y)r falfiau a # bob mathau bethau # a ffitio ringsE oilCE controlE ringsE a &r setCE o bistonsCE a newid pethau felly .
  know.2S.NONPASTknow.V.2S.PRES+SM PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S be.3S.PRES.NEGunk peoplepeople.N.F.SG in_the_pastfor_some_time.ADV be.2S.IMP.NEGbe.V.2S.IMPERF.NEG PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S NEGnot.ADV+SM be.2S.IMPbe.V.2S.IMPERF PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S PRTPRT get.NONFINget.V.INFIN troubletrouble.N.SG kindtype.N.F.SG+SM withas.CONJ take.NONFINdraw.V.INFIN cylindercylinder.N.SG headhead.N.SG awayout.ADV declog.NONFINunk DETthe.DET.DEF valvesunk andand.CONJ everyeach.PREQ+SM kindtypes.N.M.PL thingsthings.N.M.PL+SM andand.CONJ fit.NONFINfit.V.INFIN ringsunk oiloil.N.SG controlcontrol.SV.INFIN ringsunk andand.CONJ setset.SV.INFIN ofof.PREP pistonspiston.N.SG+SM+PL andand.CONJ change.NONFINchange.V.INFIN thingsthings.N.M.PL thusso.ADV
  you know, people don't...in the poast you had problems like removing the cylinder head, decloging the valves and all kinds of things, and fitting rings, oil control rings and a set of pistons and changing things like that
246BEDond yr oilCE sy erCE +// .
  butbut.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF oiloil.N.SG be.PRES.RELbe.V.3S.PRES.REL IMer.IM
  but it's the oil that, er...
247BEDmae (y)r oilCE wedi altro (y)n xx +/ .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF oiloil.N.SG PRT.PASTafter.PREP alter.NONFINalter.V.INFIN PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP
  the oil's changed [...] ...
249BEDia hwnnw (y)dy (y)r peth # ia [=! gasps] .
  yesyes.ADV thatthat.PRON.DEM.M.SG be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF thingthing.N.M.SG yesyes.ADV
  yes, that's what it is, yes
252BEDwellCE # ddeud y gwir xx [//] i rywun newid oilCE fel mae rywun i fod i wneud a filterCE # Duw (ba)sai (y)r carCE wneud am byth .
  wellwell.ADV say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN+SM DETthe.DET.DEF truthtruth.N.M.SG forto.PREP somebodysomeone.N.M.SG+SM change.NONFINchange.V.INFIN oiloil.N.SG likelike.CONJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES somebodysomeone.N.M.SG+SM toto.PREP be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN+SM toto.PREP do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN+SM andand.CONJ filterfilter.N.SG.[or].milter.N.SG+SM Godname be.3S.CONDITbe.V.3S.PLUPERF DETthe.DET.DEF carcar.N.SG do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN+SM forfor.PREP evernever.ADV
  well, to tell the truth [...] ...if you change the oil like you're supposed to, and the filter, God, the car would last forever
277BED+, efo petrolCE consumptionCE # a (y)r oilCE filterCE # a (y)r oilCE de .
  withwith.PREP petrolpetrol.N.SG consumptionconsumption.N.SG andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF oiloil.N.SG filterfilter.N.SG.[or].milter.N.SG+SM andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF oiloil.N.SG TAGbe.IM+SM
  with petrol consumption, and the oil filter, and the oil, isn't it
277BED+, efo petrolCE consumptionCE # a (y)r oilCE filterCE # a (y)r oilCE de .
  withwith.PREP petrolpetrol.N.SG consumptionconsumption.N.SG andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF oiloil.N.SG filterfilter.N.SG.[or].milter.N.SG+SM andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF oiloil.N.SG TAGbe.IM+SM
  with petrol consumption, and the oil filter, and the oil, isn't it
323BEDerCE &f &f pan i (y)n gweithio i (y)r gof [?] (fe)lly <o'n i (y)n> [/] <o'n i xx> [/] o'n i (y)n rheoli dros gogledd Cymru (y)ma i_gyd de # efo [?] # xxx [?] (fe)lly a +.. .
  IMer.IM whenwhen.CONJ PRON.1Sto.PREP PRTPRT work.NONFINwork.V.INFIN forto.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF smithmemory.N.M.SG+SM thusso.ADV be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT manage.NONFINmanage.V.INFIN overover.PREP+SM northnorth.N.M.SG WalesWales.N.F.SG.PLACE herehere.ADV allall.ADJ TAGbe.IM+SM withwith.PREP thusso.ADV andand.CONJ
  er, when I worked for the smith, like, I was...I was [...] ...I was managing all of north Wales here, you know, with [...] like, and...
336BEDa dyma (y)n deud <yr xx> [//] erCE # xxx estimate_ioE+cym wan de xx pris i mi (fe)lly .
  andand.CONJ herethis_is.ADV PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF IMer.IM estimate.NONFINestimate.N.SG nowweak.ADJ+SM.[or].pale.ADJ+SM TAGbe.IM+SM priceprice.N.M.SG forto.PREP PRON.1SI.PRON.1S thusso.ADV
  and he said the [...] .. . er, [...] estimating now, you know, [...] me the price, like
341BED+" wedyn dyma be mae (y)r llyfr yn ddeud (y)dy werth o .
  thenafterwards.ADV herethis_is.ADV whatwhat.INT be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRTthe.DET.DEF bookbook.N.M.SG PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN+SM be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES worthsell.V.3S.PRES+SM PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S
  "so this is what the book says it's worth"
354BED+" ydy (y)r ddau (y)r un gwerth yn diwedd ?
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF two.Mtwo.NUM.M+SM DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM worthvalue.N.M.SG.[or].sell.V.3S.PRES inPRT.[or].in.PREP endend.N.M.SG
  "are they both worth the same in the end?"
354BED+" ydy (y)r ddau (y)r un gwerth yn diwedd ?
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF two.Mtwo.NUM.M+SM DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM worthvalue.N.M.SG.[or].sell.V.3S.PRES inPRT.[or].in.PREP endend.N.M.SG
  "are they both worth the same in the end?"
376BED(dy)dy o (ddi)m ots xx ddau (y)r un flwyddyn .
  be.3S.PRES.NEGbe.V.3S.PRES.NEG PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S NEGnot.ADV+SM matterproblem.N.M.SG two.Mtwo.NUM.M+SM DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM yearyear.N.F.SG+SM
  it doesn't matter [...] both the same year
379BED+< (dy)dy o (ddi)m (y)r un gwerth .
  be.3S.PRES.NEGbe.V.3S.PRES.NEG PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S NEGnot.ADV+SM DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM worthvalue.N.M.SG.[or].sell.V.3S.PRES
  it's not the same value
534BEDanywayE ta_waeth # (dy)ma ddod â (y)r fuwch adre wan o Chwarel_GochCE i Bryn_GlasCE # a bore wedyn mynd i godro hi # a cael kickCE de &r yn y rhigol de &=laugh .
  anywayanyway.ADV neverthelessunk herethis_is.ADV come.NONFINcome.V.INFIN+SM withwith.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF cowcow.N.F.SG+SM homehome.ADV nowweak.ADJ+SM.[or].pale.ADJ+SM fromof.PREP Chwarel_Gochname toto.PREP Bryn_Glasname andand.CONJ morningmorning.N.M.SG thenafterwards.ADV go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN toto.PREP milk.NONFINmilk.V.INFIN PRON.3SFshe.PRON.F.3S andand.CONJ get.NONFINget.V.INFIN kickkick.SV.INFIN TAGbe.IM+SM inin.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF rutunk TAGbe.IM+SM
  anyway, I brought the cow home, now, from Chwarel_Goch to Bryn_Glas, and the next morning went to milk her, and got a kick, you know, right between the legs [?] you know
536BED<a (y)r llefrith hyd lawr a bob_dim de> [=! laughs] .
  andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF milkmilk.N.M.SG alonglength.N.M.SG floordown.ADV.[or].floor.N.M.SG+SM andand.CONJ everythingeverything.PRON.[or].everything.N.M.SG+SM TAGbe.IM+SM
  and the milk was all over the floor and everything, you know
539BED+" &t mae (y)r fuwch yn cicio .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF cowcow.N.F.SG+SM PRTPRT kick.NONFINkick.V.INFIN
  "the cow kicks"
563BED+< ohCE yeahCE (y)r un peth <oedd hi> [?] .
  IMoh.IM yeahyeah.ADV DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM thingthing.N.M.SG be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SFshe.PRON.F.3S
  oh yeah, it was the same thing
564BEDxxx yeahCE (y)r un peth oedd hi .
  yeahyeah.ADV DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM thingthing.N.M.SG be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SFshe.PRON.F.3S
  [...] yeah it was the same thing
587BEDwedyn oedd pawb yr un # fath â ti (y)n deud # yr un gwch mewn ffordd .
  thenafterwards.ADV be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF everybodyeveryone.PRON DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM kindtype.N.F.SG+SM withas.CONJ PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM boatboat.N.M.SG+SM inin.PREP wayway.N.F.SG
  so everybody was in the same, as you say, the same boat in a way
587BEDwedyn oedd pawb yr un # fath â ti (y)n deud # yr un gwch mewn ffordd .
  thenafterwards.ADV be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF everybodyeveryone.PRON DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM kindtype.N.F.SG+SM withas.CONJ PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM boatboat.N.M.SG+SM inin.PREP wayway.N.F.SG
  so everybody was in the same, as you say, the same boat in a way
633BED<ohCE na> [?] (y)n dod roundCE erCE erCE ella erCE # &t cyn Dolig ballu â [=? a] bagaid o datws a ballu erCE dod roundCE xx (y)r hen drollCE a cheffyl a rhannu de .
  IMoh.IM nono.ADV PRTPRT come.NONFINcome.V.INFIN roundround.ADJ IMer.IM IMer.IM perhapsmaybe.ADV IMer.IM beforebefore.PREP ChristmasChristmas.N.M.SG suchsuchlike.PRON withas.CONJ.[or].with.PREP.[or].go.V.3S.PRES bagfulunk ofof.PREP potatoespotatoes.N.F.PL+SM andand.CONJ suchsuchlike.PRON IMer.IM come.NONFINcome.V.INFIN roundround.ADJ DETthe.DET.DEF oldold.ADJ trolldroll.ADJ.[or].troll.N.SG+SM andand.CONJ horsehorse.N.M.SG+AM andand.CONJ share.NONFINdivide.V.INFIN TAGbe.IM+SM
  oh no, came round, er, er, perhaps, er, before Christmas and so on with a bagful of potatoes and so on, er, came round [...] the old dorse and cart and share, you know
654BEDxxx ond erCE # ond wedi deud hynny # <fedr(an) nhw ddim erCE> [///] # tydy [///] mae [/] mae [/] mae &d erCE (y)r helpCE xxx pawb yn helpu (e)i_gilydd ers_talwm y gymdeithas (y)na mae (we)di mynd tydy .
  butbut.CONJ IMer.IM butbut.CONJ PRT.PASTafter.PREP say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN thatthat.PRON.DEM.SP can.3PL.NONPASTbe_able.V.3P.FUT+SM PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P NEGnot.ADV+SM IMer.IM be.3S.PRES.NEGunk be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES IMer.IM DETthe.DET.DEF helphelp.N.SG everybodyeveryone.PRON PRTPRT help.NONFINhelp.V.INFIN each_othereach_other.PRON.3SP in_the_pastfor_some_time.ADV DETthe.DET.DEF societysociety.N.F.SG+SM therethere.ADV be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRT.PASTafter.PREP go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN be.3S.PRES.NEGunk
  [...] but er, but having said that, they can't, er...the help [...] everybody helping each_other in the past, that society, it's gone, hasn't it
712BEDwn i (ddi)m be (y)dy (y)r ateb i hwnnw de .
  know.1S.NONPASTknow.V.1S.PRES+SM PRON.1SI.PRON.1S NEGnot.ADV+SM whatwhat.INT be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF answeranswer.N.M.SG toto.PREP thatthat.PRON.DEM.M.SG TAGbe.IM+SM
  I don't know what the answer to that is, you know
714BEDumCE # does gyn neb erCE # barch # i ddim_byd # wellCE i # (ba)swn i (y)n deud # fath â <(y)r hen> [/] yr hen ddywediad ers_talwm i na dynes ddyn nag anifail .
  IMum.IM be.3S.PRES.NEGbe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG withwith.PREP nobodyanyone.PRON IMer.IM respectrespect.N.M.SG+SM forto.PREP nothingnothing.ADV+SM wellwell.ADV forto.PREP be.1S.CONDITbe.V.1S.PLUPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN kindtype.N.F.SG+SM withas.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF oldold.ADJ DETthe.DET.DEF oldold.ADJ sayingsaying.N.M.SG+SM in_the_pastfor_some_time.ADV forto.PREP NEG(n)or.CONJ womanwoman.N.F.SG manman.N.M.SG+SM NEGthan.CONJ animalanimal.N.M.SG
  um, nobody has any, er, respect for anything, well for, I'd say, like the old saying before, for woman, man or animal
714BEDumCE # does gyn neb erCE # barch # i ddim_byd # wellCE i # (ba)swn i (y)n deud # fath â <(y)r hen> [/] yr hen ddywediad ers_talwm i na dynes ddyn nag anifail .
  IMum.IM be.3S.PRES.NEGbe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG withwith.PREP nobodyanyone.PRON IMer.IM respectrespect.N.M.SG+SM forto.PREP nothingnothing.ADV+SM wellwell.ADV forto.PREP be.1S.CONDITbe.V.1S.PLUPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN kindtype.N.F.SG+SM withas.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF oldold.ADJ DETthe.DET.DEF oldold.ADJ sayingsaying.N.M.SG+SM in_the_pastfor_some_time.ADV forto.PREP NEG(n)or.CONJ womanwoman.N.F.SG manman.N.M.SG+SM NEGthan.CONJ animalanimal.N.M.SG
  um, nobody has any, er, respect for anything, well for, I'd say, like the old saying before, for woman, man or animal
739BEDa diwrnod a (y)r diwrnod oedd mynd i gael ei grogi .
  andand.CONJ dayday.N.M.SG andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF dayday.N.M.SG be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN toto.PREP get.NONFINget.V.INFIN+SM POSS.3SMhis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S hang.NONFINhang.V.INFIN+SM
  and he was going to be hanged on such and such day
740BEDa oedd o naw o gloch yn bore neu beth bynnag o (y)r gloch oedd hi .
  andand.CONJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S ninenine.NUM ofof.PREP clockbell.N.F.SG+SM inPRT.[or].in.PREP morningmorning.N.M.SG oror.CONJ whatthing.N.M.SG+SM ever-ever.ADJ ofof.PREP clockthe.DET.DEF be.3S.IMPbell.N.F.SG+SM PRON.3SFbe.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S
  and it was nine o'clock in the morning or whatever time it was
795BED(we)dyn <oedd (y)na> [///] # o'n i medru gwneud chwarae pêl_droed a &b [//] bob_dim [?] pethau eraill xx o'n isio wneud wedyn (y)r un fath union .
  thenafterwards.ADV be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF therethere.ADV be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S can.NONFINbe_able.V.INFIN do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN play.NONFINplay.V.INFIN footballfootball.N.F.SG andand.CONJ everythingeverything.PRON.[or].everything.N.M.SG+SM thingsthings.N.M.PL otherothers.PRON be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF wantwant.N.M.SG do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN+SM thenafterwards.ADV DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM kindtype.N.F.SG+SM exactexact.ADJ
  then there was...I could play football and everything, other things [..] I wanted to do exactly the same
802BEDa fydda chdithau (y)n [/] yn [//] efo (y)r un diddordebau +/ .
  andand.CONJ be.2S.CONDITbe.V.1S.FUT+SM PRON.2Sunk PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP withwith.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM interestsinterests.N.M.PL
  and you had the same interests
816BED+" wela i di adeg yr [?] adeg .
  see.1S.NONPASTsee.V.1S.PRES+SM PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRON.1Syou.PRON.2S+SM timetime.N.F.SG DETthe.DET.DEF timetime.N.F.SG
  "I'll see you at such and such time"
828BEDdoedd o (ddi)m <(y)r un fath> [?] # pan oedda chdi a fi xx +// .
  be.3S.IMP.NEGbe.V.3S.IMPERF.NEG PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S NEGnot.ADV+SM DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM kindtype.N.F.SG+SM whenwhen.CONJ be.2S.IMPbe.V.2S.IMPERF PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S andand.CONJ PRON.1SI.PRON.1S+SM
  it wasn't the same when you and I [...] ...
909BEDmae ryw (y)chydig o hogiau dw (ddi)m yn deud mynd efo (pa)purau ballu cyn mynd i (y)r ysgol .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES somesome.PREQ+SM a_littlea_little.QUAN ofof.PREP boyslads.N.M.PL be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES NEGnot.ADV+SM PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN withwith.PREP paperspapers.N.M.PL suchsuchlike.PRON beforebefore.PREP go.NONFINgo.V.INFIN toto.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF schoolschool.N.F.SG
  there are a few lads, I'm not saying, who go with the papers and so on before going to school
924BED+" ohCE na dw i (y)n gorffen dri o (y)r gloch .
  IMoh.IM nono.ADV be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT finish.NONFINcomplete.V.INFIN three.Mthree.NUM.M+SM ofof.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF clockbell.N.F.SG+SM
  "oh no, I'm finishing at three o'clock"
943BEDond dw i <co(fio) erCE (dy)na (y)r peth arall oedd> [?] rywun yn gorfod wneud de umCE erCE # i [/] xxx [//] i &d> [//] <i brofi wan fel arall xxx be wyt ti bod ddeud rŵan .
  butbut.CONJ be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S remember.NONFINremember.V.INFIN IMer.IM therethat_is.ADV DETthe.DET.DEF thingthing.N.M.SG otherother.ADJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF somebodysomeone.N.M.SG+SM PRTPRT must.NONFINhave_to.V.INFIN do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN+SM TAGbe.IM+SM IMum.IM IMer.IM toto.PREP toto.PREP toto.PREP prove.NONFINexamine.V.INFIN+SM.[or].prove.V.INFIN+SM.[or].taste.V.INFIN+SM nowpale.ADJ+SM.[or].weak.ADJ+SM likelike.CONJ otherother.ADJ whatwhat.INT be.2S.PRESbe.V.2S.PRES PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN+SM nownow.ADV
  but I remember, er, that's the other thing you had to do, right, um, er, to.. . [...] ...to...to prove what you've just been saying
949BEDwedyn # umCE # os oeddwn i (ddi)m adre oedd raid mi ofalu # faint bynnag o'n i (y)n dalu os o'n i (y)n talu hanner coron yr wsnos neu dri swllt neu dri a chwech beth bynnag oedd o adeg yno [?] (fe)lly # oedd y pres yna .
  thenafterwards.ADV IMum.IM ifif.CONJ be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S NEGnot.ADV+SM homehome.ADV be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF necessitynecessity.N.M.SG+SM PRON.1SPRT.AFF care.NONFINtake_care.V.INFIN+SM how_muchsize.N.M.SG+SM ever-ever.ADJ be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT pay.NONFINpay.V.INFIN+SM ifif.CONJ be.1S.IMPbe.V.1S.IMPERF PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT pay.NONFINpay.V.INFIN halfhalf.N.M.SG crowncrown.N.F.SG DETthe.DET.DEF weekweek.N.F.SG oror.CONJ three.Mthree.NUM.M+SM shillingunk oror.CONJ three.Mthree.NUM.M+SM andand.CONJ sixsix.NUM whatthing.N.M.SG+SM ever-ever.ADJ be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S timetime.N.F.SG therethere.ADV thusso.ADV be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF DETthe.DET.DEF moneymoney.N.M.SG therethere.ADV
  so, um, if I wasn't home, I had to make sure, however much I paid, if I paid half a crown a week or three shillings or three and six, whatever it was at that time, the money was there
979BEDryw # thirteenE poundE # oddCE yr wsnos .
  somesome.PREQ+SM thirteenthirteen.NUM poundspound.N.SG oddodd.ADJ DETthe.DET.DEF weekweek.N.F.SG
  about thirteen odd pounds a week
1057BEDfel ddois i (y)n hynach mi oedd yr UrddCE # <a &m> [?] yr AelwydCE .
  likelike.CONJ come.1S.PASTunk PRON.1Sto.PREP PRTPRT olderold.ADJ.COMP PRTPRT.AFF be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF DETthe.DET.DEF Urddname andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF Aelwydname
  as I got older there was the Urdd, and the Aelwyd
1057BEDfel ddois i (y)n hynach mi oedd yr UrddCE # <a &m> [?] yr AelwydCE .
  likelike.CONJ come.1S.PASTunk PRON.1Sto.PREP PRTPRT olderold.ADJ.COMP PRTPRT.AFF be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF DETthe.DET.DEF Urddname andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF Aelwydname
  as I got older there was the Urdd, and the Aelwyd
1065BED(dde)uda i fel hyn # nos Sul # ar_ôl bod yn capel xxx bod yn wneud # cerdded # i_fyny # ar [//] am erCE erCE CoetmorCE # ar_hyd f(an) yna ac i_lawr Coed_UchaCE # a i_lawr wedyn trwy (y)r ffriddoedd (y)na i_lawr <i &g> [/] i &bɛ +// .
  say.1S.NONPASTsay.V.1S.PRES+SM PRON.1SI.PRON.1S likelike.CONJ thisthis.PRON.DEM.SP nightnight.N.F.SG SundaySunday.N.M.SG afterafter.PREP be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN inPRT.[or].in.PREP chapelchapel.N.M.SG be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN PRTPRT do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN+SM walk.NONFINwalk.V.INFIN upup.ADV onon.PREP forfor.PREP IMer.IM IMer.IM Coetmorname alongalong.PREP placeplace.N.MF.SG+SM therethere.ADV andand.CONJ downdown.ADV Coed_Uchaname andand.CONJ downdown.ADV thenafterwards.ADV throughthrough.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF moorsunk therethere.ADV downdown.ADV toto.PREP toto.PREP
  I'll tell it like this, Sunday night after going to chapel [...] been doing, walking up for, er, er, Coetmor, along there and down to Coed Ucha and down then through those moors [?] to...to...
1077BEDxxx mae (y)r llwybrau (we)di cau wan .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF pathspaths.N.M.PL PRT.PASTafter.PREP close.NONFINclose.V.INFIN nowweak.ADJ+SM.[or].pale.ADJ+SM
  [...] the footpaths have closed now
1105BEDerCE be [?] dan ni ddeud bod # y rhei sy yn gwneud hyn # yr un un rhei wyt ti (y)n weld erCE yn [/] <yn &d> [/] yn cerdded o_gwmpas # a yn wneud twrw a sti cerdded stryd ac ati .
  IMer.IM whatwhat.INT be.1PL.PRESbe.V.1P.PRES PRON.1PLwe.PRON.1P say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN+SM be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF somesome.PRON be.PRES.RELbe.V.3S.PRES.REL PRTPRT do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN thisthis.PRON.DEM.SP DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM oneone.NUM somesome.PRON be.2S.PRESbe.V.2S.PRES PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S PRTPRT see.NONFINsee.V.INFIN+SM IMer.IM PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP PRTPRT walk.NONFINwalk.V.INFIN aroundaround.ADV andand.CONJ PRTPRT do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN+SM racketunk andand.CONJ know.2Syou_know.IM walk.NONFINwalk.V.INFIN streetstreet.N.F.SG andand.CONJ so_onto_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
  er, what we're saying is that ones who do this are the same ones who you see, er, walking around and causing trouble and, you know, walking the streets and so on
1106BED<yr un un &k> [/] (y)r un un crowdCE ydyn nhw .
  DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM oneone.NUM DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM oneone.NUM crowdcrowd.N.SG be.3PL.PRESbe.V.3P.PRES PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P
  they're the same...the same crowd
1106BED<yr un un &k> [/] (y)r un un crowdCE ydyn nhw .
  DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM oneone.NUM DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM oneone.NUM crowdcrowd.N.SG be.3PL.PRESbe.V.3P.PRES PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P
  they're the same...the same crowd
1145BED+< ar yr aelwyd mae (y)n dechrau .
  onon.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF hearthhearth.N.F.SG be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRTPRT start.NONFINbegin.V.INFIN
  it starts in the home
1160BEDew ia xx ond # mae (y)na ormod o sylw cael ei roid # i (y)r lleiafrif o_hyd .
  IMoh.IM yesyes.ADV butbut.CONJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES therethere.ADV too_muchtoo_much.QUANT+SM ofof.PREP attentioncomment.N.M.SG get.NONFINget.V.INFIN POSS.3Shis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S give.NONFINgive.V.INFIN+SM toto.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF minorityminority.N.M.SG alwaysalways.ADV
  God yes [...] but too much attention is given to the minority all the time
1167BEDond erCE # na <dw i (y)n> [/] # dw i (y)n credu fysai nhw (y)n [/] yn [/] yn deg # a dangos be mae (y)r pethau da mae nhw wneud hefyd .
  butbut.CONJ IMer.IM noPRT.NEG be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTin.PREP.[or].PRT be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S PRTPRT believe.NONFINbelieve.V.INFIN be.3PL.CONDITfinger.V.3S.IMPERF+SM PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P PRTin.PREP.[or].PRT PRTin.PREP.[or].PRT PRTPRT fairten.NUM andand.CONJ show.NONFINshow.V.INFIN whatwhat.INT be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF thingsthings.N.M.PL goodgood.ADJ be.3PL.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P do.NONFINmake.V.INFIN+SM alsoalso.ADV
  but er, no I...I think they'd be fair and show what the good things they do too
1184BED(a)chos yr un +/ .
  becausebecause.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM
  because the same...
1186BEDwellCE (y)r un un peth sy (y)na de .
  wellwell.ADV DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM oneone.NUM thingthing.N.M.SG be.PRES.RELbe.V.3S.PRES.REL therethere.ADV TAGbe.IM+SM
  well, it's the same thing, isn't it
1208BEDoedd <a &ma> [//] ond [/] ond dw i credu <bod yr &m &m> [//] mae o (y)n ddyfnach na hynna dw meddwl .
  be.3S.IMPbe.V.3S.IMPERF andand.CONJ butbut.CONJ butbut.CONJ be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S believe.NONFINbelieve.V.INFIN be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN DETthat.PRON.REL be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S PRTPRT deeperdeep.ADJ.COMP+SM PRTthan.CONJ thatthat.PRON.DEM.SP be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES think.NONFINthink.V.INFIN
  yes, and...but...but I think the...it's deeper than that, I think
1213BEDEilir_WernCE (y)r un fath .
  Eilir_Wernname DETthe.DET.DEF oneone.NUM kindtype.N.F.SG+SM
  Eilir Wern was the same
1225BED+" ew mae (y)r ci (y)ma (y)n cael ei sopio neu &m +// .
  IMoh.IM be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF dogdog.N.M.SG herehere.ADV PRTPRT get.NONFINget.V.INFIN POSS.3Shis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S stop.NONFINunk oror.CONJ
  "God, this dog gets stopped, or..."
1232BEDa toeddwn [?] i weithiau te am stopio (y)r ci cyn (i)ddo gael ei xx .
  andand.CONJ be.1S.IMP.NEGunk PRON.1Sto.PREP sometimestimes.N.F.PL+SM TAGtea.N.M.SG forfor.PREP stop.NONFINstop.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF dogdog.N.M.SG beforebefore.PREP for.3SMto_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S get.NONFINget.V.INFIN+SM POSS.3Shis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
  and I sometimes, right, wanted to stop the dog before it got its [...]
1237BEDa wedyn # o'ch chi (y)n cael yr hogiau (y)ma (y)n deud +// .
  andand.CONJ thenafterwards.ADV be.2PL.IMPunk PRON.2PLyou.PRON.2P PRTPRT get.NONFINget.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF boyslads.N.M.PL herehere.ADV PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN
  and then you got these guys saying...
1286BED(doe)s (yn)a neb isio helpu naill a (y)r llall .
  be.3S.PRES.NEGbe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG therethere.ADV nobodyanyone.PRON wantwant.N.M.SG help.NONFINhelp.V.INFIN eithereither.ADJ.[or].either.CONJ andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF otherother.PRON
  nobody wants to help each other
1295BEDyndy wn i (ddi)m be (y)dy (y)r achos: +// .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES.EMPH know.1S.NONPASTknow.V.1S.PRES+SM PRON.1SI.PRON.1S NEGnot.ADV+SM whatwhat.INT be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF causecause.N.M.SG
  yes, I don't know what the reason is...
1323BEDwedyn # dw i cofio umCE erCE (y)r hen Eilir_WernCE yn deud (wr)tha fi te # ac am be (y)dy o werth mi (dd)euda i eto xx (y)n deud (wr)tha fi +"/ .
  thenafterwards.ADV be.1S.PRESbe.V.1S.PRES PRON.1SI.PRON.1S remember.NONFINremember.V.INFIN IMum.IM IMer.IM DETthe.DET.DEF oldold.ADJ Eilir_Wernname PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN to.1Sto_me.PREP+PRON.1S PRON.1SI.PRON.1S+SM TAGtea.N.M.SG andand.CONJ forfor.PREP whatwhat.INT be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S worthsell.V.3S.PRES+SM.[or].value.N.M.SG+SM PRTPRT.AFF say.1S.NONPASTsay.V.1S.PRES+SM PRON.1SI.PRON.1S againagain.ADV PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN to.1Sto_me.PREP+PRON.1S PRON.1SI.PRON.1S+SM
  so, I remember, um, er, old Eilir Wern telling me, right, and for what it's worth I'll say it again, [...] told me:
1326BED+" <mae nhw> [?] (we)di croesi IrishE setterE # sy yn setio # efo cŵn defaid # i ddechrau (y)r peth yma offCE .
  be.3PL.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P PRT.PASTafter.PREP cross.NONFINcross.V.INFIN Irishname settersett.N.SG+COMP.AG.[or].setter.N.SG be.PRES.RELbe.V.3S.PRES.REL PRTPRT.[or].in.PREP set.NONFINunk withwith.PREP dogsdogs.N.M.PL sheepsheep.N.F.PL toto.PREP start.NONFINbegin.V.INFIN+SM DETthe.DET.DEF thingthing.N.M.SG herehere.ADV offoff.PREP
  "they've crossed the irish setter, which does set/stalk, with sheep-dogs to start this thing off
1329BED+" a dyna be [?] [//] lle mae (y)r setCE (we)di dŵad .
  andand.CONJ therethat_is.ADV whatwhat.INT wherewhere.INT be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF setset.N.SG PRT.PASTafter.PREP come.NONFINcome.V.INFIN
  "and that's where the setting/stalking has come from"
1334BEDac sbïo nôl # ti cofio (y)r setCE mewn cŵn defaid ?
  andand.CONJ look.NONFINlook.V.INFIN backfetch.V.INFIN PRON.2Syou.PRON.2S remember.NONFINremember.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF setset.N.SG inin.PREP dogsdogs.N.M.PL sheepsheep.N.F.PL
  and looking back, do you remember setting/stalking in sheep-dogs?
1364BEDtoedd (y)na (ddi)m fashionCE beth â ci (y)n fath â mae nhw (y)n deud wan <yn y &θ> [//] yn yr # llyfrau (y)ma ac ar y teledu +"/ .
  be.3S.IMP.NEGunk therethere.ADV NEGnot.ADV+SM fashionfashion.N.SG thingwhat.INT PRTwith.PREP dogdog.N.M.SG PRTPRT kindtype.N.F.SG+SM withas.CONJ be.3PL.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P PRTPRT say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN nowweak.ADJ+SM.[or].pale.ADJ+SM inin.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF inin.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF booksbooks.N.M.PL herehere.ADV andand.CONJ onon.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF televisiontelevision.N.M.SG
  there was no such thing as a dog, as they say now in the...in these books and on the television
1384BEDdyna lle mae (y)r setCE (we)di dod .
  therethat_is.ADV wherewhere.INT be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF setset.N.SG PRT.PASTafter.PREP come.NONFINcome.V.INFIN
  that's where the setting has come from
1425BEDond am bod (we)di [?] weld o (y)n y ci defaid mae nhw isio [?] deud bod o (y)no fo (a)r_hyd yr amser .
  butbut.CONJ forfor.PREP be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN PRT.PASTafter.PREP see.NONFINsee.V.INFIN+SM PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S inin.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF dogdog.N.M.SG sheepsheep.N.F.PL be.3PL.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P wantwant.N.M.SG say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN be.NONFINbe.V.INFIN PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S in.3SMthere.ADV PRON.3SMhe.PRON.M.3S alongalong.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF timetime.N.M.SG
  but because [they ?] have seen it in sheep-dogs, they want to say it's been in them all along
1440BEDa mi ddechreuodd <erCE erCE hwn> [//] erCE y cŵn (y)ma ddod lawr o [/] o [/] o (y)r Alban wrth_gwrs te .
  andand.CONJ PRTPRT.AFF start.3S.PASTbegin.V.3S.PAST+SM IMer.IM IMer.IM thisthis.PRON.DEM.M.SG IMer.IM DETthe.DET.DEF dogsdogs.N.M.PL herehere.ADV come.NONFINcome.V.INFIN+SM downdown.ADV fromof.PREP fromhe.PRON.M.3S fromof.PREP DETthe.DET.DEF ScotlandScotland.NAME.F.SG.PLACE of_courseof_course.ADV TAGbe.IM
  and this...er, these dogs started to come down from Scotland, of course, you know
1443BEDmae sureCE na f(an) yna wnaethon nhw ddechrau ddeud y gwir erCE yr [//] y bridio (y)ma te .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES suresure.ADJ PRT(n)or.CONJ placeplace.N.MF.SG+SM therethere.ADV do.3PL.PASTdo.V.3P.PAST+SM PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P start.NONFINbegin.V.INFIN+SM say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN+SM DETthe.DET.DEF truthtruth.N.M.SG IMer.IM DETthe.DET.DEF DETthe.DET.DEF breed.NONFINbreed.V.INFIN herehere.ADV TAGbe.IM
  that's where they probably started this breeding to tell the truth, isn't it
1466BED(we)dyn mae pobl (y)ma (y)n # prynu (y)r cŵn (y)ma (we)dyn mae nhw deud +"/ .
  thenafterwards.ADV be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES peoplepeople.N.F.SG herehere.ADV PRTPRT buy.NONFINbuy.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF dogsdogs.N.M.PL herehere.ADV thenafterwards.ADV be.3PL.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN
  then these people buy these dogs, then they say:
1469BEDmae raid i gi # siwtio (y)r dyn .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES necessitynecessity.N.M.SG+SM forto.PREP dogdog.N.M.SG+SM suit.NONFINsuit.V.INFIN DETthe.DET.DEF manman.N.M.SG
  a dog has to suit the man
1492BEDmae (y)r [//] gofyn rywun cael menthyg ci os (y)dy rywun yn prynu ci xxx .
  be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES DETthe.DET.DEF.[or].drive.V.3S.PRES+SM.[or].that.PRON.REL ask.NONFINask.V.3S.PRES.[or].ask.V.2S.IMPER.[or].ask.V.INFIN somebodysomeone.N.M.SG+SM get.NONFINget.V.INFIN borrow.NONFINlend.V.INFIN+NM dogdog.N.M.SG ifif.CONJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES somebodysomeone.N.M.SG+SM PRTPRT buy.NONFINbuy.V.INFIN dogdog.N.M.SG
  one needs to borrow a dog if one's going to buy a dog [...]
1581BEDa mae gyn i amryw <ohonyn nhw> [?] ar recordiau deud gwir ohonyn nhw de # a (y)r # straeon &s llofft stabl a ryw bethau felly .
  andand.CONJ be.3S.PRESbe.V.3S.PRES withwith.PREP PRON.3SMI.PRON.1S someseveral.PREQ of.3PLfrom_them.PREP+PRON.3P PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P onon.PREP recordsrecords.N.F.SG say.NONFINsay.V.INFIN truthtrue.ADJ of.3PLfrom_them.PREP+PRON.3P PRON.3PLthey.PRON.3P TAGbe.IM+SM andand.CONJ DETthe.DET.DEF storiesstories.N.F.PL loftbedroom.N.F.SG stableunk andand.CONJ somesome.PREQ+SM thingsthings.N.M.PL+SM thusso.ADV
  and I've got many of them on recrds, to tell the truth, of them and the stable-loft stories [?] and some things like that

Change language


Contact us

bilingualism@bangor.ac.uk


The corpora

The Siarad corpus
The Patagonia corpus
The Miami corpus

fusser11: menu


Research Team


Collaborators


Publications


Bangor Autoglosser


Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.