PATAGONIA - Patagonia11
Instances of â

119GAB+< &=gasp ohCS paid â deud !
  ohoh.IM paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN !
  oh, you don't say!
138GABâ dim llawer o arian .
  âwith.PREP dimnot.ADV llawermany.QUAN oof.PREP arianmoney.N.M.SG .
  with very little money .
147GABachos o(e)dd gyda mam ddim arian i ddod â fo (y)n_ôl .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF gydawith.PREP mammother.N.F.SG ddimnot.ADV+SM arianmoney.N.M.SG ito.PREP ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP fohe.PRON.M.3S yn_ôlback.ADV .
  because mum had no money to bring him back.
148GABmynd â fo i Buenos_AiresCS i weld (ba)sai hi (y)n cael gwellhad ond na mi farwodd yn y trên .
  myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP fohe.PRON.M.3S ito.PREP Buenos_Airesname ito.PREP weldsee.V.INFIN+SM basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT caelget.V.INFIN gwellhadimprovement.N.M.SG ondbut.CONJ na(n)or.CONJ miPRT.AFF farwodddie.V.3S.PAST+SM ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF trêntrain.N.M.SG .
  took him to Buenos Aires to see if there'd be an improvement but no, he died on the train
151GABa wedyn mi wnaeth mam lwyddo i magu ni i_gyd (.) a mynd â ni i (y)r ysgol Sul a mynd â ni i (y)r capel yn y ceffyl a cerbyd .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV miPRT.AFF wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM mammother.N.F.SG lwyddosucceed.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP magurear.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P i_gydall.ADJ aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG .
  and then mum managed to raise us all and take us to Sunday school and to chapel on the horse and cart
151GABa wedyn mi wnaeth mam lwyddo i magu ni i_gyd (.) a mynd â ni i (y)r ysgol Sul a mynd â ni i (y)r capel yn y ceffyl a cerbyd .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV miPRT.AFF wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM mammother.N.F.SG lwyddosucceed.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP magurear.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P i_gydall.ADJ aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG .
  and then mum managed to raise us all and take us to Sunday school and to chapel on the horse and cart
169GABond (dy)na fo o(edd) mam yn llwyddo i fynd â ni (.) i (y)r ysgol Sul ac i (y)r cwrdd nos mewn ceffyl a cerbyd .
  ondbut.CONJ dynathat_is.ADV fohe.PRON.M.3S oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT llwyddosucceed.V.INFIN ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG acand.CONJ ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF cwrddmeeting.N.M.SG nosnight.N.F.SG mewnin.PREP ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG .
  but there we go, mum managed to take us to Sunday school and to the night meeting in a horse and carriage
179GABa deud o (y)n uwch ac yn uwch (.) fel (ba)sai mam yn gwylltio (.) a gafael yn(dd)o fo (.) a mynd â fo allan a rhoi dipyn o gletsys iddo fo .
  aand.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT uwchhigher.ADJ acand.CONJ ynPRT uwchhigher.ADJ fellike.CONJ basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT gwylltiofly_into a temper.V.INFIN aand.CONJ gafaelgrasp.V.INFIN ynddoin_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S fohe.PRON.M.3S aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP fohe.PRON.M.3S allanout.ADV aand.CONJ rhoigive.V.INFIN dipynlittle_bit.N.M.SG+SM oof.PREP gletsyssmack.N.M.PL+SM iddoto_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S fohe.PRON.M.3S .
  and he would say it louder and louder so that mum would get angry, take hold of him and take him out and give him a bit of a smack
182GABa dod â fo (y)n_ôl a deud +"/.
  aand.CONJ dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP fohe.PRON.M.3S yn_ôlback.ADV aand.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN .
  and bring him back and say:
323GAB+< ohCS paid â dweud !
  ohoh.IM paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP dweudsay.V.INFIN !
  oh don't say it!
346GAB+< paid â deud (.) ohCS !
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN ohoh.IM !
  don't say it, oh!
351HERneu fydden nhw (ddi)m yn dod â (y)chwaneg o deganau i fi [?] .
  neuor.CONJ fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP ychwanegmore.ADV oof.PREP deganautoy.N.F.PL+SM ito.PREP fiI.PRON.1S+SM .
  or they won't bring me any more presents
485ELOy chivaS ddim [/] ddim nerth i fynd â nhw &=laughs .
  ythe.DET.DEF chivakid.N.F.SG ddimnot.ADV+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM nerthstrength.N.M.SG ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  the chiva didn't have the energy to carry them.
491GABpaid â deud .
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN .
  don't say it.
496GABpaid â deud .
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN .
  don't say it.
503GABpaid â deud !
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN !
  you don't say!
548GAB+< ohCS paid â deud (.) ohCS .
  ohoh.IM paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN ohoh.IM .
  oh don't say it.
564GABpaid â deud (.) ahCS !
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN ahah.IM !
  you don't say!
596GABpaid â sôn am (h)ynny .
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP sônmention.V.INFIN amfor.PREP hynnythat.PRON.DEM.SP .
  don't mention it.
701ELO+" paid â nghymryd [?] (.) (y)chwaneg i (y)r ysgol .
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP nghymrydtake.V.INFIN+NM ychwanegmore.ADV ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  don't take me to school any more.
724GAB+" ond peidiwch â ffraeo .
  ondbut.CONJ peidiwchstop.V.2P.IMPER âwith.PREP ffraeoquarrel.V.INFIN .
  but don't argue
793GABwel â dada a mam Cymraeg oedd popeth .
  welwell.IM âwith.PREP dadaDaddy.N.M.SG aand.CONJ mammother.N.F.SG CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF popetheverything.N.M.SG .
  well everything was Welsh with mum and dad.
836HERa mam yn dal i siarad Cymraeg â fi .
  aand.CONJ mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT dalstill.ADV ito.PREP siaradtalk.V.INFIN CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG âwith.PREP fiI.PRON.1S+SM .
  and mum would still be speaking Welsh to me.
838HER+" peidiwch â siarad Cymraeg efo fi mam .
  peidiwchstop.V.2P.IMPER âwith.PREP siaradtalk.V.INFIN CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG efowith.PREP fiI.PRON.1S+SM mammother.N.F.SG .
  don't speak Welsh to me mum.
946HERoedden nhw (we)di dod â (.) &g uh &g uh (.) cantor efo nhw .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP uher.IM uher.IM cantorsinger.N.M.SG efowith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  they'd brought a singer with them .
947HERo(edde)n nhw (we)di dod â [/] â dynes oedd yn adrodd .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP âwith.PREP dyneswoman.N.F.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynPRT adroddrecite.V.INFIN .
  they'd brought a recitalist with them.
947HERo(edde)n nhw (we)di dod â [/] â dynes oedd yn adrodd .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP âwith.PREP dyneswoman.N.F.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynPRT adroddrecite.V.INFIN .
  they'd brought a recitalist with them.
949HERo(edde)n nhw (we)di dod â fel rhyw fath o orquestaS bach .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP fellike.CONJ rhywsome.PREQ fathtype.N.F.SG+SM oof.PREP orquestaorchestra.N.F.SG bachsmall.ADJ .
  they'd brought a sort of small orchestra.
954HERo(eddw)n i (y)n meddwl (e)fallai maen nhw (y)n meddwl mae India(id) [//] Indiaid â (y)r bluen yn fan (h)yn .
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT meddwlthink.V.INFIN efallaiperhaps.CONJ maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT meddwlthink.V.INFIN maebe.V.3S.PRES Indiaidname Indiaidname âwith.PREP yrthat.PRON.REL bluenpluck_feathers.V.3P.IMPER+SM ynPRT fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM hynthis.ADJ.DEM.SP .
  I thought they thought it was Indians living here.
959HERo(edde)n nhw wedi dod â [/] â uh &d uh (.) bethau fel (yn)a .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP âwith.PREP uher.IM uher.IM bethauthings.N.M.PL+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  they'd brought... stuff like that.
959HERo(edde)n nhw wedi dod â [/] â uh &d uh (.) bethau fel (yn)a .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP âwith.PREP uher.IM uher.IM bethauthings.N.M.PL+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  they'd brought... stuff like that.
1140HERni (ddi)m_ond siarad &w uh [//] siarad â nhw fel (h)yn yn gyffredin .
  niwe.PRON.1P ddim_ondonly.ADV+SM siaradtalk.V.INFIN uher.IM siaradtalk.V.INFIN âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P fellike.CONJ hynthis.PRON.DEM.SP ynPRT gyffredincommon.ADJ+SM .
  we can only speak to them like this.
1159HERo(edde)ch chi (y)n mynd â llaeth i ffactri neu rhywbeth ?
  oeddechbe.V.2P.IMPERF chiyou.PRON.2P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP llaethmilk.N.M.SG ito.PREP ffactrifactory.N.F.SG neuor.CONJ rhywbethsomething.N.M.SG ?
  did you take milk to the factory or something?
1165GABâ mam .
  âwith.PREP mammother.N.F.SG .
  with mum.
1166GABoedden ni (y)n mynd â llaeth i ffatri .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP llaethmilk.N.M.SG ito.PREP ffatrifactory.N.F.SG .
  we took the milk to the factory.
1207GABa: (.) ia dod â &p pres bach i (y)r tŷ .
  aand.CONJ iayes.ADV dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP presmoney.N.M.SG bachsmall.ADJ ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF tŷhouse.N.M.SG .
  and... yes, to bring a bit of money home.
1414ELOpaid â +...
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP .
  don't...
1468GABpaid â deud .
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN .
  you don't say.
1711HERfues i â +//.
  fuesbe.V.1S.PAST+SM iI.PRON.1S âwith.PREP .
  I took...
1712HERnain es i â teisen bach .
  naingrandmother.N.F.SG esgo.V.1S.PAST iI.PRON.1S âwith.PREP teisencake.N.F.SG bachsmall.ADJ .
  Grandmother, I took a little cake.
1715HER+" mañanaS &g uh (y)fory HerminiaCS fydden ni (y)n mynd ati i wneud teisennod bach (.) i fynd â nhw (.) i tŷ (y)r hen bobl .
  mañanatomorrow.ADV uher.IM yforytomorrow.ADV Herminianame fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S ito.PREP wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM teisennodcake.N.F.PL bachsmall.ADJ ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P ito.PREP tŷhouse.N.M.SG yrthe.DET.DEF henold.ADJ boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM .
  tomorrow Herminia we'll make little cakes to take to the elderly people.
1723GAB+< ohCS mynd â teisen bach .
  ohoh.IM myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP teisencake.N.F.SG bachsmall.ADJ .
  oh taking a little cake.
1743GABpaid â deud (.) &=laugh .
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN .
  I'm sure.
1843ELOsiarad â (e)i_gilydd a wneud sŵn .
  siaradtalk.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP ei_gilyddeach_other.PRON.3SP aand.CONJ wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM sŵnnoise.N.M.SG .
  speaking to each other, being noisy.
1921GABpan oedd mam yn dod â ni yn y cerbyd i (y)r capel (..) oedd uh un o [/] o (y)r ddau (.) &d ddrygioni +...
  panwhen.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF uher.IM unone.NUM ofrom.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ddautwo.NUM.M+SM ddrygioniwrongdoing.N.M.SG+SM .
  when my mum took us to chapel in the cart, one of the two naughty ones...

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Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.



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