PATAGONIA - Patagonia11
Instances of yna

41HERie (.) oedd (y)na fachgen o cyngor y ffyrdd yn gweithio +/.
  ieyes.ADV oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynathere.ADV fachgenboy.N.M.SG+SM oof.PREP cyngorcouncil.N.M.SG ythe.DET.DEF ffyrddway.N.M.PL ynPRT gweithiowork.V.INFIN .
  yes, there was a boy from the road council working...
50ELO+< teulu i_gyd yn byw yn [/] yn yno (.) yn y lle yna .
  teulufamily.N.M.SG i_gydall.ADJ ynPRT bywlive.V.INFIN ynPRT ynPRT ynothere.ADV ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF lleplace.N.M.SG ynathere.ADV .
  the whole family lived in... there, in that place
152GAB&=laugh ac oedd uh (.) mam yn &d gofyn fel (yn)a (..) diwrnod (.) yr adeg ysgol Sul (.) gynta +"/.
  acand.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF uher.IM mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT gofynask.V.INFIN fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV diwrnodday.N.M.SG yrthe.DET.DEF adegtime.N.F.SG ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG gyntafirst.ORD+SM .
  and mum would ask like this at the time of the first Sunday school...
183GAB+" eistedda di fan (y)na (y)n ddistaw a dim crio na deud rhagor .
  eisteddasit.V.2S.IMPER diyou.PRON.2S+SM fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV ynPRT ddistawsilent.ADJ+SM aand.CONJ dimnot.ADV criocry.V.INFIN na(n)or.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN rhagormore.QUAN .
  you sit there quietly and don't cry or say anything else.
184GABa fel (yn)a fuodd .
  aand.CONJ fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV fuoddbe.V.3S.PAST+SM .
  and that's how it was.
186GABo(eddw)n i (y)n cofio am pethau fel (y)na .
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN amfor.PREP pethauthings.N.M.PL fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  I was remembering about things like that.
223GAB<dim_ond gwel(d)> [//] dim_ond gweld <be sy> [//] pwy sy (y)na +...
  dim_ondonly.ADV gweldsee.V.INFIN dim_ondonly.ADV gweldsee.V.INFIN bewhat.INT sybe.V.3S.PRES.REL pwywho.PRON sybe.V.3S.PRES.REL ynathere.ADV .
  (I'll) just see what's happening... who's there.
343GABohCS fan (y)na gest ti wybod bod dim SantaCS &=laughs !
  ohoh.IM fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV gestget.V.2S.PAST+SM tiyou.PRON.2S wybodknow.V.INFIN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN dimnot.ADV Santaname !
  oh that's where you found out that there's no Santa!
372GABbrodyr fi fel (yn)a .
  brodyrbrothers.N.M.PL fiI.PRON.1S+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  my brothers, like that.
412HERa fel (yn)a o(edde)n ni (y)n difyrru (ei)n hunain ar y fferm ynde ?
  aand.CONJ fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT difyrruamuse.V.INFIN einour.ADJ.POSS.1P hunainself.PRON.PL aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ffermfarm.N.F.SG yndeisn't_it.IM ?
  and that's how we entertained ourselves on the farm, wasn't it?
426HERa wedyn berwi nhw (.) ar ganol y buarth fel (yn)a ynde (.) mewn cysgod .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV berwiboil.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P aron.PREP ganolmiddle.N.M.SG+SM ythe.DET.DEF buarthyard.N.M.SG fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV yndeisn't_it.IM mewnin.PREP cysgodshadow.N.M.SG .
  and then boil them in the yard, in the shade.
451ELOa [/] a [/] mm a rywbeth i [//] i gwthio nhw fel (yn)a .
  aand.CONJ aand.CONJ mmmm.IM aand.CONJ rywbethsomething.N.M.SG+SM ito.PREP ito.PREP gwthioshove.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  and something to push them like that
457GABti (y)n cofio pethau fel (y)na ?
  tiyou.PRON.2S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN pethauthings.N.M.PL fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV ?
  you remember things like that?
472HERoedden nhw (y)n cadw dwy afr (..) dwy chivaS (.) yn y [/] yn y buarth fel (yn)a .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT cadwkeep.V.INFIN dwytwo.NUM.F afrgoat.N.F.SG+SM dwytwo.NUM.F chivakid.N.F.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF buarthyard.N.M.SG fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  they used to keep two goats, two chivas (female kid) in the yard like that.
479HER<oedd rywun (y)na> [?] wedi wneud .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF rywunsomeone.N.M.SG+SM ynathere.ADV wediafter.PREP wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM .
  soneone there had done it.
540HERoedd y [//] &d y bachgen bach (y)na +/.
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ythe.DET.DEF ythe.DET.DEF bachgenboy.N.M.SG bachsmall.ADJ ynathere.ADV .
  that boy was there.
630ELOwedi b(w)yta (y)n gynnar fel (yn)a o(eddw)n i (y)n mynd i weld ryw ffrind .
  wediafter.PREP bwytaeat.V.INFIN ynPRT gynnarearly.ADJ+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP weldsee.V.INFIN+SM rywsome.PREQ+SM ffrindfriend.N.M.SG .
  after eating early, I went to see a friend.
671GAB+< ti (y)n cofio am pethau fel (yn)a ohCS .
  tiyou.PRON.2S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN amfor.PREP pethauthings.N.M.PL fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV ohoh.IM .
  you remember about stuff like that.
702GAB+< ie (.) fel (yn)a oedden ni (h)efyd (.) ie .
  ieyes.ADV fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P hefydalso.ADV ieyes.ADV .
  yes, we were like that too.
742GABa mae (y)n deud (wr)tha i fel (yn)a +"/.
  aand.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN wrthato_me.PREP+PRON.1S iI.PRON.1S fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  and she says to me...
839HER+" mi fydd (y)na bobl ddim yn deall ni .
  miPRT.AFF fyddbe.V.3S.FUT+SM ynathere.ADV boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT deallunderstand.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P .
  there'll be people who won't understand us.
959HERo(edde)n nhw wedi dod â [/] â uh &d uh (.) bethau fel (yn)a .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP âwith.PREP uher.IM uher.IM bethauthings.N.M.PL+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  they'd brought... stuff like that.
1017HERmae (y)na ddwy iaith ac ati yn_dydy .
  maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV ddwytwo.NUM.F+SM iaithlanguage.N.F.SG acand.CONJ atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S yn_dydybe.V.3S.PRES.TAG .
  there are two languages.
1041HERond uh (.) mae (y)na gydnabyddiaeth mawr iawn .
  ondbut.CONJ uher.IM maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV gydnabyddiaethrecognition.N.F.SG+SM mawrbig.ADJ iawnvery.ADV .
  but we're very much acknowledged.
1043HERmae [/] mae (y)na lawer o [/] o [/] o [/] o bobl wedi dod yma .
  maebe.V.3S.PRES maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV lawermany.QUAN+SM oof.PREP oof.PREP oof.PREP oof.PREP boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN ymahere.ADV .
  many people have come here.
1091GABryw syniad fel (y)na .
  rywsome.PREQ+SM syniadidea.N.M.SG fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  some idea like that.
1109GABmae uh [/] mae (y)na bobl wedi dod yma (.) ar_ôl y steddfod .
  maebe.V.3S.PRES uher.IM maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN ymahere.ADV ar_ôlafter.PREP ythe.DET.DEF steddfodeisteddfod.N.F.SG .
  people have come here after the Eisteddfod.
1117GABachos bod (y)na gymaint o ddysgu yn yr ysgolion ac um +...
  achosbecause.CONJ bodbe.V.INFIN ynathere.ADV gymaintso much.ADJ+SM oof.PREP ddysguteach.V.INFIN+SM ynin.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolionschools.N.F.PL acand.CONJ umum.IM .
  because there's so much teaching at the schools and...
1122GABohCS mae (y)na +//.
  ohoh.IM maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV .
  oh there's...
1142HERond <mae (y)na> [/] mae (y)na lyfrau (y)n dod rŵan yn_does uh .
  ondbut.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV lyfraubooks.N.M.PL+SM ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN rŵannow.ADV yn_doesbe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.TAG uher.IM .
  but there are books now aren't there?
1142HERond <mae (y)na> [/] mae (y)na lyfrau (y)n dod rŵan yn_does uh .
  ondbut.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV lyfraubooks.N.M.PL+SM ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN rŵannow.ADV yn_doesbe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.TAG uher.IM .
  but there are books now aren't there?
1203GABefo ceffylau fel (yn)a (.) ynde .
  efowith.PREP ceffylauhorses.N.M.PL fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV yndeisn't_it.IM .
  with horses.
1281GAB+" cer di ar gefn y llo yna .
  cergo.V.2S.IMPER diyou.PRON.2S+SM aron.PREP gefnback.N.M.SG+SM ythe.DET.DEF llocalf.N.M.SG ynathere.ADV .
  you get onto the back of that calf.
1342GABpeth (yn)a oedd +...
  peththing.N.M.SG ynathere.ADV oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF .
  thingy was...
1351ELOoedd [/] oedd (y)na ddim uh +...
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynathere.ADV ddimnot.ADV+SM.[or].nothing.N.M.SG+SM uher.IM .
  there wasn't any...
1369GABoCE pethau fel (yn)a digon +/.
  ogo.SV.INFIN+SM pethauthings.N.M.PL fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV digonenough.QUAN .
  oh, enough of things like that.
1374HER+" sefa di ar dy draed rŵan (.) a edrych di (.) ar y (.) blotyn bach (y)na sydd ar y blacbord yn fan (y)na .
  sefastand.V.2S.IMPER diyou.PRON.2S+SM aron.PREP dyyour.ADJ.POSS.2S draedfeet.N.MF.SG+SM rŵannow.ADV aand.CONJ edrychlook.V.INFIN diyou.PRON.2S+SM aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF blotynspot.N.M.SG bachsmall.ADJ ynathere.ADV syddbe.V.3S.PRES.REL aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF blacbordblackboard.N.F.SG ynPRT fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV .
  stand up and look at this little spot on the black board.
1374HER+" sefa di ar dy draed rŵan (.) a edrych di (.) ar y (.) blotyn bach (y)na sydd ar y blacbord yn fan (y)na .
  sefastand.V.2S.IMPER diyou.PRON.2S+SM aron.PREP dyyour.ADJ.POSS.2S draedfeet.N.MF.SG+SM rŵannow.ADV aand.CONJ edrychlook.V.INFIN diyou.PRON.2S+SM aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF blotynspot.N.M.SG bachsmall.ADJ ynathere.ADV syddbe.V.3S.PRES.REL aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF blacbordblackboard.N.F.SG ynPRT fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV .
  stand up and look at this little spot on the black board.
1376HER+" a mae (y)na [//] fydd (y)na fochyn bach yn diengyd o fan (y)na rŵan .
  aand.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV fyddbe.V.3S.FUT+SM ynathere.ADV fochynpig.N.M.SG+SM bachsmall.ADJ ynPRT diengydescape.V.INFIN ohe.PRON.M.3S fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV rŵannow.ADV .
  and a little pig is going to escape from it now.
1376HER+" a mae (y)na [//] fydd (y)na fochyn bach yn diengyd o fan (y)na rŵan .
  aand.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV fyddbe.V.3S.FUT+SM ynathere.ADV fochynpig.N.M.SG+SM bachsmall.ADJ ynPRT diengydescape.V.INFIN ohe.PRON.M.3S fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV rŵannow.ADV .
  and a little pig is going to escape from it now.
1376HER+" a mae (y)na [//] fydd (y)na fochyn bach yn diengyd o fan (y)na rŵan .
  aand.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES ynathere.ADV fyddbe.V.3S.FUT+SM ynathere.ADV fochynpig.N.M.SG+SM bachsmall.ADJ ynPRT diengydescape.V.INFIN ohe.PRON.M.3S fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV rŵannow.ADV .
  and a little pig is going to escape from it now.
1396HERond uh fel (yn)a oedden nhw ynde ?
  ondbut.CONJ uher.IM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P yndeisn't_it.IM ?
  but that's how they were, weren't they?
1527HER+" (d)oes (y)na ddim mynd i (y)r parc i fod .
  doesbe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG ynathere.ADV ddimnot.ADV+SM myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF parcpark.N.M.SG ito.PREP fodbe.V.INFIN+SM .
  you're not going to the park.
1590HERac oedd (y)na bob math o bethau i gael ar y bwrdd .
  acand.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynathere.ADV bobeach.PREQ+SM mathtype.N.F.SG oof.PREP bethauthings.N.M.PL+SM ito.PREP gaelget.V.INFIN+SM aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF bwrddtable.N.M.SG .
  and there was so much on the table.
1866HER+" drychwch y dyn (y)na sy (y)n ymyl chi .
  drychwchchop.V.2P.PRES+SM ythe.DET.DEF dynman.N.M.SG ynathere.ADV sybe.V.3S.PRES.REL ynin.PREP ymyledge.N.F.SG chiyou.PRON.2P .
  look at the man beside you.
1872HER+< fel (y)na .
  fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  like that.
1873HERoedd gynno fo lot o anécdotasS fel (y)na ynde .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF gynnowith_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S fohe.PRON.M.3S lotlot.QUAN oof.PREP anécdotasanecdote.N.F.PL fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV yndeisn't_it.IM .
  he had a lot of anecdotes like that.
1905HERa be mae o (y)n ddeud y(n) fan (y)na .
  aand.CONJ bewhat.INT maebe.V.3S.PRES ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT ddeudsay.V.INFIN+SM ynPRT fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV .
  that's what he said there.
1939GABachos oedden nhw (we)di deu(d) wrtho fo bod (yn)a llwybr cul a llwybr llydan (.) a llwybr +/.
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN wrthoto_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S fohe.PRON.M.3S bodbe.V.INFIN ynathere.ADV llwybrpath.N.M.SG culnarrow.ADJ aand.CONJ llwybrpath.N.M.SG llydanwide.ADJ aand.CONJ llwybrpath.N.M.SG .
  because they'd told him there was a narrow path and a wide path, and the path...

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Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.



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