PATAGONIA - Patagonia11
Instances of ni

1HERalla i ddeud jyst iawn nad dan ni (e)rioed (we)di bod hefo (ei)n_gilydd fel teulu .
  allabe_able.V.1S.PRES+SM iI.PRON.1S ddeudsay.V.INFIN+SM jystjust.ADV iawnOK.ADV nadwho_not.PRON.REL.NEG danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P erioednever.ADV wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN hefowith.PREP+H ein_gilyddeach_other.PRON.1P fellike.CONJ teulufamily.N.M.SG .
  I can easily say we've never been together as a family.
12ELOdan ni (y)n dri [/] (.) tri athro +/.
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT drithree.NUM.M+SM trithree.NUM.M athroteacher.N.M.SG .
  we're three... three teachers.
33ELOna fan [/] fan (a)cw faeson ni .
  nano.ADV fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM acwover there.ADV faesonfield.V.1P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P .
  no we were over there .
34GABahCS fan (a)cw faeson ni .
  ahah.IM fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM acwover there.ADV faesonfield.V.1P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P .
  ah we were over there.
68HERa mi ddaru &n uh (.) uh ddaru ni briodi .
  aand.CONJ miPRT.AFF ddarudo.V.123SP.PAST uher.IM uher.IM ddarudo.V.123SP.PAST niwe.PRON.1P briodimarry.V.INFIN+SM .
  and we, we married.
70HER+< oe(dd) hi (we)di gadael y tŷ a (y)r dodrefn a phopeth ar_gyfer ni de .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S wediafter.PREP gadaelleave.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF tŷhouse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ yrthe.DET.DEF dodrefnfurniture.N.M.PL aand.CONJ phopetheverything.N.M.SG+AM ar_gyferfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P debe.IM+SM .
  she left the house and the furniture and everything for us
126HERwel gawn ni dipyn o dy hanes di rŵan ?
  welwell.IM gawnget.V.1P.PRES+SM niwe.PRON.1P dipynlittle_bit.N.M.SG+SM oof.PREP dyyour.ADJ.POSS.2S hanesstory.N.M.SG diyou.PRON.2S+SM rŵannow.ADV ?
  well can we have some of your story now?
130GAB+< oedden ni (y)n +//.
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT .
  we were...
132GAB+, oedden ni (y)n uh wyth o blant .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT uher.IM wytheight.NUM oof.PREP blantchild.N.M.PL+SM .
  we were eight children.
136GABa wedyn oedd rhaid i mam feddwl am fagu (.) wyth o ni .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF rhaidnecessity.N.M.SG ito.PREP mammother.N.F.SG feddwlthink.V.INFIN+SM amfor.PREP fagurear.V.INFIN+SM wytheight.NUM oof.PREP niwe.PRON.1P .
  and then mum had to think about raising eight of us.
151GABa wedyn mi wnaeth mam lwyddo i magu ni i_gyd (.) a mynd â ni i (y)r ysgol Sul a mynd â ni i (y)r capel yn y ceffyl a cerbyd .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV miPRT.AFF wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM mammother.N.F.SG lwyddosucceed.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP magurear.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P i_gydall.ADJ aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG .
  and then mum managed to raise us all and take us to Sunday school and to chapel on the horse and cart
151GABa wedyn mi wnaeth mam lwyddo i magu ni i_gyd (.) a mynd â ni i (y)r ysgol Sul a mynd â ni i (y)r capel yn y ceffyl a cerbyd .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV miPRT.AFF wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM mammother.N.F.SG lwyddosucceed.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP magurear.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P i_gydall.ADJ aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG .
  and then mum managed to raise us all and take us to Sunday school and to chapel on the horse and cart
151GABa wedyn mi wnaeth mam lwyddo i magu ni i_gyd (.) a mynd â ni i (y)r ysgol Sul a mynd â ni i (y)r capel yn y ceffyl a cerbyd .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV miPRT.AFF wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM mammother.N.F.SG lwyddosucceed.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP magurear.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P i_gydall.ADJ aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG aand.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG .
  and then mum managed to raise us all and take us to Sunday school and to chapel on the horse and cart
169GABond (dy)na fo o(edd) mam yn llwyddo i fynd â ni (.) i (y)r ysgol Sul ac i (y)r cwrdd nos mewn ceffyl a cerbyd .
  ondbut.CONJ dynathat_is.ADV fohe.PRON.M.3S oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT llwyddosucceed.V.INFIN ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG SulSunday.N.M.SG acand.CONJ ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF cwrddmeeting.N.M.SG nosnight.N.F.SG mewnin.PREP ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG .
  but there we go, mum managed to take us to Sunday school and to the night meeting in a horse and carriage
170GABa cofio bo(d) ni (y)n (e)iste(dd) (y)n blant da ddim cerdded o_gwmpas .
  aand.CONJ cofioremember.V.INFIN bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT eisteddsit.V.INFIN ynPRT blantchild.N.M.PL+SM dagood.ADJ ddimnot.ADV+SM cerddedwalk.V.INFIN o_gwmpasaround.ADV .
  (I) remember that we sat like good children, not walking about
190GABwel na wedyn (dy)na fo (y)n mynd i (y)r ysgol (a)chos chaeth ddim un ohonon ni secundarioS .
  welwell.IM nano.ADV wedynafterwards.ADV dynathat_is.ADV fohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG achosbecause.CONJ chaethcaptive.ADJ+AM.[or].get.V.3S.PAST+AM ddimnot.ADV+SM unone.NUM ohononfrom_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P secundariosecondary.ADJ.M.SG .
  well no, then he went to school... because none of us got secundario (secondary education)
204GABdyna pam oedden [//] oedd hi (y)n gallu llwyddo i cadw ni .
  dynathat_is.ADV pamwhy?.ADV oeddenbe.V.13P.IMPERF oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN llwyddosucceed.V.INFIN ito.PREP cadwkeep.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P .
  that's how she managed to keep us
213GABlwc bo(d) ni (y)n byw ar y ffarm .
  lwcluck.N.F.SG bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT bywlive.V.INFIN aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ffarmfarm.N.F.SG .
  lucky that we lived on a farm.
215GABneu [/] neu (.) sut (ba)sai hi wneud i gadw ni gyd ?
  neuor.CONJ neuor.CONJ suthow.INT basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP gadwkeep.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P gydjoint.ADJ+SM ?
  how would she get by to keep us all?
217GABi fagu ni a rhoi bwyd i ni ?
  ito.PREP fagurear.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P aand.CONJ rhoigive.V.INFIN bwydfood.N.M.SG ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ?
  to raise us and feed us.
217GABi fagu ni a rhoi bwyd i ni ?
  ito.PREP fagurear.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P aand.CONJ rhoigive.V.INFIN bwydfood.N.M.SG ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ?
  to raise us and feed us.
234ELO+< oedd o (y)n deud <am ni> [/] am ni ddal ymlaen i siarad ?
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN amfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P amfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ddalcontinue.V.INFIN+SM ymlaenforward.ADV ito.PREP siaradtalk.V.INFIN ?
  did he tell us to keep on talking?
234ELO+< oedd o (y)n deud <am ni> [/] am ni ddal ymlaen i siarad ?
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN amfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P amfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ddalcontinue.V.INFIN+SM ymlaenforward.ADV ito.PREP siaradtalk.V.INFIN ?
  did he tell us to keep on talking?
249GABdan ni (y)n wneud yn iawn ?
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM ynPRT iawnOK.ADV ?
  are we doing ok?
286HERffrindiau mawr efo ni (.) oedd .
  ffrindiaufriends.N.M.PL mawrbig.ADJ efowith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF .
  great friends with us, yes
294HERa dw i (y)n cofio uh pan o(edde)n ni (y)n blant bach (.) oedd (.) amser [/] &m &r amser (h)ynny (.) wel oedd amser i [/] i fynd i edrych am deulu ac aros ad(ref) dros y pnawn .
  aand.CONJ dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN uher.IM panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT blantchild.N.M.PL+SM bachsmall.ADJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF amsertime.N.M.SG amsertime.N.M.SG hynnythat.ADJ.DEM.SP welwell.IM oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF amsertime.N.M.SG ito.PREP ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP edrychlook.V.INFIN amfor.PREP deulufamily.N.M.SG+SM acand.CONJ aroswait.V.INFIN adrefhomewards.ADV drosover.PREP+SM ythe.DET.DEF pnawnafternoon.N.M.SG .
  and I remember when we were young children, there was time back then to go and look for a family and stay at home during the afternoon
306HERachos <o(eddw)n i> [//] dw i (y)n cofio ni mynd (.) mewn cerbyd hefyd ynde .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P myndgo.V.INFIN mewnin.PREP cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG hefydalso.ADV yndeisn't_it.IM .
  because I remember us going, in a carriage too
311HERac uh wel oedden ni (y)n pasio Nadolig efo nhw .
  acand.CONJ uher.IM welwell.IM oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT pasiopass.V.INFIN NadoligChristmas.N.M.SG efowith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  and well, we used to spend Christmas with them
358GABoedd hynny (y)n digwydd efo ni (he)fyd .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hynnythat.PRON.DEM.SP ynPRT digwyddhappen.V.INFIN efowith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P hefydalso.ADV .
  that used to happen with us as well .
359GABoedden n(i) chwilio am yr hosan fwya yn_ystod y dydd (.) i gael rhoid wrth ben y gwely .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P chwiliosearch.V.INFIN amfor.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF hosansock.N.F.SG fwyabiggest.ADJ.SUP+SM yn_ystodduring.PREP ythe.DET.DEF dyddday.N.M.SG ito.PREP gaelget.V.INFIN+SM rhoidgive.V.INFIN wrthby.PREP benhead.N.M.SG+SM ythe.DET.DEF gwelybed.N.M.SG .
  we would look for the biggest stocking during the day to put at the end of the bed
362GAByr [/] yr hosan fwya (.) oedden ni (y)n gallu gael &=laughs .
  yrthe.DET.DEF yrthe.DET.DEF hosansock.N.F.SG fwyabiggest.ADJ.SUP+SM oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN gaelget.V.INFIN+SM .
  the biggest sock we could find.
366GAB+" mi wnawn ni gofalu (h)eno (..) bod yn deffro cael gweld (.) pwy ydy Santa_ClausCS .
  miPRT.AFF wnawndo.V.1P.PRES+SM niwe.PRON.1P gofalutake_care.V.INFIN henotonight.ADV bodbe.V.INFIN ynPRT deffrowaken.V.INFIN caelget.V.INFIN gweldsee.V.INFIN pwywho.PRON ydybe.V.3S.PRES Santa_Clausname .
  we'll make sure to wake up tonight to see who Santa Claus is
368GAB+" fydden ni (y)n cadw (.) yn ddeffro (.) (h)eno .
  fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cadwkeep.V.INFIN ynPRT ddeffrowaken.V.INFIN+SM henotonight.ADV .
  we'll stay awake tonight
374GABfydden ni (y)n deud un wrth y llall +"/.
  fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN unone.NUM wrthby.PREP ythe.DET.DEF llallother.PRON .
  we'd say one to the other:
378GABond na <oedden ni> [//] aethon ni i gysgu a mi ddôth y Santa_ClausCS (y)ma fewn (.) heb i ni glywed .
  ondbut.CONJ naPRT.NEG oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P aethongo.V.3P.PAST niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP gysgusleep.V.INFIN+SM aand.CONJ miPRT.AFF ddôthcome.V.3S.PAST+SM ythe.DET.DEF Santa_Clausname ymahere.ADV fewnin.PREP+SM hebwithout.PREP ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P glywedhear.V.INFIN+SM .
  but no, we would fall asleep and this Santa Claus came in without us hearing
378GABond na <oedden ni> [//] aethon ni i gysgu a mi ddôth y Santa_ClausCS (y)ma fewn (.) heb i ni glywed .
  ondbut.CONJ naPRT.NEG oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P aethongo.V.3P.PAST niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP gysgusleep.V.INFIN+SM aand.CONJ miPRT.AFF ddôthcome.V.3S.PAST+SM ythe.DET.DEF Santa_Clausname ymahere.ADV fewnin.PREP+SM hebwithout.PREP ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P glywedhear.V.INFIN+SM .
  but no, we would fall asleep and this Santa Claus came in without us hearing
378GABond na <oedden ni> [//] aethon ni i gysgu a mi ddôth y Santa_ClausCS (y)ma fewn (.) heb i ni glywed .
  ondbut.CONJ naPRT.NEG oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P aethongo.V.3P.PAST niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP gysgusleep.V.INFIN+SM aand.CONJ miPRT.AFF ddôthcome.V.3S.PAST+SM ythe.DET.DEF Santa_Clausname ymahere.ADV fewnin.PREP+SM hebwithout.PREP ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P glywedhear.V.INFIN+SM .
  but no, we would fall asleep and this Santa Claus came in without us hearing
382GABac oedden ni (y)n fflat yn aml (.) dim_ond rhyw damaid bach o rhywbeth oedd yn gwaelod yr (h)osan .
  acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT fflatflat.N.F.SG ynPRT amlfrequent.ADJ dim_ondonly.ADV rhywsome.PREQ damaidpiece.N.M.SG+SM bachsmall.ADJ oof.PREP rhywbethsomething.N.M.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynPRT gwaelodbottom.N.M.SG yrthe.DET.DEF hosansock.N.F.SG .
  and we'd often be disappointed... there would only be a little something at the bottom of the stocking
392GABia ni (y)n codi rhedeg at gwely mam a deud +"/.
  iayes.ADV niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT codilift.V.INFIN rhedegrun.V.INFIN atto.PREP gwelybed.N.M.SG mammother.N.F.SG aand.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN .
  yes, we'd get up, run to mum's bed and say:
393GAB+" wylwch be dan ni (we)di gael efo (y)r Santa_ClausCS !
  wylwchweep.V.2P.IMPER bewhat.INT danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP gaelget.V.INFIN+SM efowith.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF Santa_Clausname !
  look what we got from Santa Claus!
395GABond oedden ni (y)n ddwl yn_doedden ?
  ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT ddwlstupid.ADJ+SM yn_doeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF.TAG ?
  but we were dull, weren't we?
397GAB+< <oedden ni ddim yn credu> [//] oedden ni (ddi)m yn gwybod bod y Santa_ClausCS i ddod .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT credubelieve.V.INFIN oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN bodbe.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF Santa_Clausname ito.PREP ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM .
  we didn't believe, we didn't know Santa Claus was going to come
397GAB+< <oedden ni ddim yn credu> [//] oedden ni (ddi)m yn gwybod bod y Santa_ClausCS i ddod .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT credubelieve.V.INFIN oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN bodbe.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF Santa_Clausname ito.PREP ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM .
  we didn't believe, we didn't know Santa Claus was going to come
405GABond oedden ni (y)n bodlon a +/.
  ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT bodloncontent.ADJ aand.CONJ .
  but we were content and...
412HERa fel (yn)a o(edde)n ni (y)n difyrru (ei)n hunain ar y fferm ynde ?
  aand.CONJ fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT difyrruamuse.V.INFIN einour.ADJ.POSS.1P hunainself.PRON.PL aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ffermfarm.N.F.SG yndeisn't_it.IM ?
  and that's how we entertained ourselves on the farm, wasn't it?
430HERdan ni (y)n galw nhw [?] chocloS ["] .
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT galwcall.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P choclocorn_on_the_cob.N.M.SG .
  we call them choclo
441ELO+< a wedyn ni (y)n chwarae efo (y)r uh y carretelesS .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT chwaraeplay.V.INFIN efowith.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF uher.IM ythe.DET.DEF carretelesreel.N.M.PL .
  and then we played with the carreteles (reels) .
515HERoedd o (y)r un fath i ni gyd ynde .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF unone.NUM fathtype.N.F.SG+SM ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P gydjoint.ADJ+SM yndeisn't_it.IM .
  it was the same for us all.
522HER+< wyddost ti bod ni (we)di bod yn gweld Llain_LasCS diwrnod o (y)r blaen ?
  wyddostknow.V.2S.PRES+SM tiyou.PRON.2S bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN ynPRT gweldsee.V.INFIN Llain_Lasname diwrnodday.N.M.SG oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF blaenfront.N.M.SG ?
  did you know we went to see Llain Las the other day?
531HER+< aeson ni (y)n gynharach .
  aesongo.V.1P.PAST niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gynharachearly.ADJ.COMP+SM .
  we went earlier.
613ELOni (y)n deud cruzarS &e .
  niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN cruzarintersect.V.INFIN .
  we say cruzar.
616GABni (y)n deud cruz(ar)S (.) croe(si) +/.
  niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN cruzarintersect.V.INFIN croesicross.V.INFIN .
  (we) say cruzar, to cross.
642ELOac oedden ni (ei)n tri +//.
  acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P einour.ADJ.POSS.1P trithree.NUM.M .
  and us three...
645ELOoedden ni ddim yn gweld uh uh uh dim fath o [/] o olau na ddim_byd .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gweldsee.V.INFIN uher.IM uher.IM uher.IM dimnot.ADV fathtype.N.F.SG+SM oof.PREP oof.PREP olautrack.N.M.PL.[or].light.N.M.SG+SM nano.ADV.[or].than.CONJ.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].who_not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG ddim_bydnothing.ADV+SM .
  we couldn't see any light or anything.
676ELO+, <oedd o> [/] oedd o pan o(edde)n ni (y)n dechrau mynd i (y)r ysgol .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT dechraubegin.V.INFIN myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  it was when we started going to school.
681GABoedden nhw (y)n deud (wr)thon ni +//.
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN wrthonto_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P .
  they would say to us...
682GAB+, wneud sbort am ein pennau ni .
  wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM sbortsport.N.M.SG amfor.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P pennauheads.N.M.PL niwe.PRON.1P .
  make fun of us.
702GAB+< ie (.) fel (yn)a oedden ni (h)efyd (.) ie .
  ieyes.ADV fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P hefydalso.ADV ieyes.ADV .
  yes, we were like that too.
704GAB+< oedden ni (y)n cyrraedd adre(f) o (y)r ys(gol) +/.
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN adrefhomewards.ADV oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  we'd arrive home from school...
709GABoedden ni (y)n cyrraedd adre o (y)r ysgol <ar_draws patsh> [//] ar_draws y cae .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN adrehome.ADV oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG ar_drawsacross.PREP patshpatch.N.M.SG ar_drawsacross.PREP ythe.DET.DEF caefield.N.M.SG .
  we'd come home from school accross the field.
717GAB+" mam maen nhw (y)n wneud sbort am ein pennau ni achos maen nhw (y)n deud +"/.
  mammother.N.F.SG maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM sbortsport.N.M.SG amfor.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P pennauheads.N.M.PL niwe.PRON.1P achosbecause.CONJ maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN .
  mum they're making fun of us because they're saying...
727GABa (.) deu(d) (wr)thon ni am beidio ffraeo ond oedden ni awydd crio .
  aand.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN wrthonto_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P amfor.PREP beidiostop.V.INFIN+SM ffraeoquarrel.V.INFIN ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P awydddesire.N.M.SG criocry.V.INFIN .
  and telling us not to argue, but we wanted to cry.
727GABa (.) deu(d) (wr)thon ni am beidio ffraeo ond oedden ni awydd crio .
  aand.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN wrthonto_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P amfor.PREP beidiostop.V.INFIN+SM ffraeoquarrel.V.INFIN ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P awydddesire.N.M.SG criocry.V.INFIN .
  and telling us not to argue, but we wanted to cry.
729GABachos o(edde)n ni (y)n teimlo mor (.) drist .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT teimlofeel.V.INFIN morso.ADV dristsad.ADJ+SM .
  because we felt so sad.
733ELOoedden ni ddim yn gallu (.) &n siarad dim_byd (.) de .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN siaradtalk.V.INFIN dim_bydnothing.ADV debe.IM+SM .
  we couldn't say a word.
735GABoedden ni (ddi)m +//.
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM .
  we couldn't...
775GAB+< +, drist pan oedd hi (y)n chwerthin am ein pennau ni .
  dristsad.ADJ+SM panwhen.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT chwerthinlaugh.V.INFIN amfor.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P pennauheads.N.M.PL niwe.PRON.1P .
  upset when she laughed at us.
779GABwel <o(edd) gynnon ni> [//] oedd gen i (ddi)m awydd mynd i (y)r ysgol .
  welwell.IM oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF gynnonwith_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF genwith.PREP iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM awydddesire.N.M.SG myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  well I didn't want to go to school.
790GABac oedden ni (ddi)m yn gallu Sbaeneg .
  acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG .
  and we couldn't speak Spanish.
792GABachos sgwrs ni yn Gymraeg yn y tŷ (wr)th y bwrdd ac uh rhyngddon ni +//.
  achosbecause.CONJ sgwrschat.N.F.SG niwe.PRON.1P ynin.PREP GymraegWelsh.N.F.SG+SM ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF tŷhouse.N.M.SG wrthby.PREP ythe.DET.DEF bwrddtable.N.M.SG acand.CONJ uher.IM rhyngddonbetween_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P .
  because we spoke Welsh at home, at the table, together.
792GABachos sgwrs ni yn Gymraeg yn y tŷ (wr)th y bwrdd ac uh rhyngddon ni +//.
  achosbecause.CONJ sgwrschat.N.F.SG niwe.PRON.1P ynin.PREP GymraegWelsh.N.F.SG+SM ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF tŷhouse.N.M.SG wrthby.PREP ythe.DET.DEF bwrddtable.N.M.SG acand.CONJ uher.IM rhyngddonbetween_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P .
  because we spoke Welsh at home, at the table, together.
794ELOie debyg iawn a wedyn oedden ni (y)n cyrraedd adre ac o(eddw)n i isio siarad Sbaeneg .
  ieyes.ADV debygsimilar.ADJ+SM iawnvery.ADV aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN adrehome.ADV acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG siaradtalk.V.INFIN SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG .
  yes, I'm sure, and then we would get home and I wanted to speak Spanish.
810ELOsiaradwn ni ?
  siaradwntalk.V.1P.IMPER niwe.PRON.1P ?
  shall we speak?
813ELOa wnawn ni siarad ymlaen .
  aand.CONJ wnawndo.V.1P.PRES+SM niwe.PRON.1P siaradtalk.V.INFIN ymlaenforward.ADV .
  we'll continue speaking.
820HERa dw i (y)n cofio ni (y)n ateb nhw (y)n_ôl +"/.
  aand.CONJ dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT atebanswer.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P yn_ôlback.ADV .
  and I remember us answering them back.
825HERo(edde)n ni (y)n ateb nhw (y)n_ôl .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT atebanswer.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P yn_ôlback.ADV .
  we'd answer them back.
827HERa wedyn o(edde)n ni (y)n ateb nhw (y)n_ôl .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT atebanswer.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P yn_ôlback.ADV .
  and we'd answer back.
839HER+" mi fydd (y)na bobl ddim yn deall ni .
  miPRT.AFF fyddbe.V.3S.FUT+SM ynathere.ADV boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT deallunderstand.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P .
  there'll be people who won't understand us.
842HER+" pobl fan hyn o (ei)n cwmpas ni (ddi)m (y)n deall dim un gair .
  poblpeople.N.F.SG fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM hynthis.ADJ.DEM.SP oof.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P cwmpasround.N.M.SG niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT deallunderstand.V.INFIN dimnot.ADV unone.NUM gairword.N.M.SG .
  the people around us won't understand a word.
845GABond oedden ni fel (ba)sai ni (y)n siei braidd bod nhw (y)n siarad Cymraeg .
  ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P fellike.CONJ basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT sieishy.ADJ braiddrather.ADV bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT siaradtalk.V.INFIN CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG .
  but it was as if we were a bit shy that they were speaking Welsh.
845GABond oedden ni fel (ba)sai ni (y)n siei braidd bod nhw (y)n siarad Cymraeg .
  ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P fellike.CONJ basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT sieishy.ADJ braiddrather.ADV bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT siaradtalk.V.INFIN CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG .
  but it was as if we were a bit shy that they were speaking Welsh.
849HER+, wrthon ni .
  wrthonto_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P .
  to us.
851HER+< oedden ni (y)n si(ei) +/.
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT sieishy.ADJ .
  we were shy.
853HER+< o(edde)n ni (y)n mynd yn siei .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ynPRT sieishy.ADJ .
  we'd get shy.
854HERoedden ni (y)n mynd yn siei .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ynPRT sieishy.ADJ .
  we'd get shy.
856GAB+< oedden ni (y)n siei .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT sieishy.ADJ .
  we were shy.
858GABoedden ni yn &s .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT .
  we were shy.
859ELO+< <a wedyn pan o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre> [/] o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre ac o(eddw)n i isio siarad &e uh geiriau (y)n Sbaeneg o(eddw)n i (we)di dysgu +...
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG siaradtalk.V.INFIN uher.IM geiriauwords.N.M.PL ynin.PREP SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S wediafter.PREP dysguteach.V.INFIN .
  and when we got home from school, I wanted to use the Spanish words I'd learnt.
859ELO+< <a wedyn pan o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre> [/] o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre ac o(eddw)n i isio siarad &e uh geiriau (y)n Sbaeneg o(eddw)n i (we)di dysgu +...
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG siaradtalk.V.INFIN uher.IM geiriauwords.N.M.PL ynin.PREP SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S wediafter.PREP dysguteach.V.INFIN .
  and when we got home from school, I wanted to use the Spanish words I'd learnt.
878GABwelaist ti fel dan ni (we)di cadw (y)r iaith ynde .
  welaistsee.V.2S.PAST+SM tiyou.PRON.2S fellike.CONJ danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP cadwkeep.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF iaithlanguage.N.F.SG yndeisn't_it.IM .
  look at how we've kept the language alive.
880GABwelaist ti fel (y)dan ni +/.
  welaistsee.V.2S.PAST+SM tiyou.PRON.2S fellike.CONJ ydanbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P .
  look at how...
881ELOa felly &d uh fe wnaethon ni gadw (y)r iaith .
  aand.CONJ fellyso.ADV uher.IM fePRT.AFF wnaethondo.V.3P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P gadwkeep.V.INFIN+SM yrthe.DET.DEF iaithlanguage.N.F.SG .
  and so we kept our language.
894GABpan dechreuson ni ddeud +"/.
  panwhen.CONJ dechreusonbegin.V.3P.PAST niwe.PRON.1P ddeudsay.V.INFIN+SM .
  when you want us to say...
931ELOond diolch i Dduw dan ni (y)n gallu (.) dal ati ehCS ?
  ondbut.CONJ diolchthanks.N.M.SG ito.PREP Dduwname danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gallucapability.N.M.SG dalcontinue.V.INFIN atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S eheh.IM ?
  but thank God we can keep hold of it eh?
933GAB+< dan ni yn dal ehCS ?
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT dalcontinue.V.INFIN eheh.IM ?
  we're maintaining, eh?
940HERum (.) wrth_gwrs (.) uh a (e)fallai mai dipyn arnon ni mae (y)r bai .
  umum.IM wrth_gwrsof_course.ADV uher.IM aand.CONJ efallaiperhaps.CONJ maithat_it_is.CONJ.FOCUS dipynlittle_bit.N.M.SG+SM arnonon_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P maebe.V.3S.PRES yrthat.PRON.REL baifault.N.M.SG.[or].be.V.3S.SUBJ.PAST .
  of course we might be partly to blame.
941HERachos uh mae rest o wlad Ariannin (.) wedi anwybyddu (.) blynyddoedd blynyddoedd lawer bod ni yn fan hyn .
  achosbecause.CONJ uher.IM maebe.V.3S.PRES restrest.N.M.SG oof.PREP wladcountry.N.F.SG+SM ArianninArgentina.N.F.SG.PLACE wediafter.PREP anwybydduignore.V.INFIN blynyddoeddyears.N.F.PL blynyddoeddyears.N.F.PL lawermany.QUAN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM hynthis.ADJ.DEM.SP .
  because the rest of Argentina has ignored the fact that we're here for years.
996HERwel (e)fallai bo(d) ni (dd)im wedi taenu di(gon) &b &g &dibɒn [* digon] o (y)r &n difundirS +...
  welwell.IM efallaiperhaps.CONJ bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM.[or].nothing.N.M.SG+SM wediafter.PREP taenuspread.V.INFIN digonenough.QUAN oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF difundirspread.V.INFIN .
  well maybe we haven't spread enough, broadcast...
1006HERa rhaid i ni (.) gydnabod bod [/] uh [//] <bod ni (we)di> [//] bod diwylliant ChubutCS yn uh [//] yn gorwedd deudwch (.) ar hynny dan ni (we)di adael y Cymry .
  aand.CONJ rhaidnecessity.N.M.SG ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P gydnabodacknowledge.V.INFIN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN uher.IM bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN diwylliantculture.N.M.SG.[or].enlighten.V.3P.PRES Chubutname ynPRT uher.IM ynPRT gorweddlie_down.V.INFIN deudwchsay.V.2P.PRES aron.PREP hynnythat.PRON.DEM.SP danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP adaelleave.V.INFIN+SM ythe.DET.DEF CymryWelsh_people.N.M.PL .
  and we have to acknowledge that Chubut's culture lies upon what we left the Welsh.
1006HERa rhaid i ni (.) gydnabod bod [/] uh [//] <bod ni (we)di> [//] bod diwylliant ChubutCS yn uh [//] yn gorwedd deudwch (.) ar hynny dan ni (we)di adael y Cymry .
  aand.CONJ rhaidnecessity.N.M.SG ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P gydnabodacknowledge.V.INFIN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN uher.IM bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN diwylliantculture.N.M.SG.[or].enlighten.V.3P.PRES Chubutname ynPRT uher.IM ynPRT gorweddlie_down.V.INFIN deudwchsay.V.2P.PRES aron.PREP hynnythat.PRON.DEM.SP danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP adaelleave.V.INFIN+SM ythe.DET.DEF CymryWelsh_people.N.M.PL .
  and we have to acknowledge that Chubut's culture lies upon what we left the Welsh.
1006HERa rhaid i ni (.) gydnabod bod [/] uh [//] <bod ni (we)di> [//] bod diwylliant ChubutCS yn uh [//] yn gorwedd deudwch (.) ar hynny dan ni (we)di adael y Cymry .
  aand.CONJ rhaidnecessity.N.M.SG ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P gydnabodacknowledge.V.INFIN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN uher.IM bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN diwylliantculture.N.M.SG.[or].enlighten.V.3P.PRES Chubutname ynPRT uher.IM ynPRT gorweddlie_down.V.INFIN deudwchsay.V.2P.PRES aron.PREP hynnythat.PRON.DEM.SP danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP adaelleave.V.INFIN+SM ythe.DET.DEF CymryWelsh_people.N.M.PL .
  and we have to acknowledge that Chubut's culture lies upon what we left the Welsh.
1023HERuh i bawb wybod be dan ni (y)n wneud .
  uher.IM ito.PREP bawbeveryone.PRON+SM wybodknow.V.INFIN+SM bewhat.INT danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM .
  for everybody to know what we're doing.
1028HER+< pwy (ba)sai (y)n meddwl (.) fasai steddfod ni yn cael ei gweld drwy (y)r byd ynde .
  pwywho.PRON basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF ynPRT meddwlthink.V.INFIN fasaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF+SM steddfodeisteddfod.N.F.SG niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT caelget.V.INFIN eihis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S gweldsee.V.INFIN drwythrough.PREP+SM yrthe.DET.DEF bydworld.N.M.SG yndeisn't_it.IM .
  who would have thought that our Eisteddfod would be seen throughout the world?
1036ELOdan ni mor bell o bopeth fan hyn .
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P morso.ADV bellfar.ADJ+SM oof.PREP bopetheverything.N.M.SG+SM fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM hynthis.ADJ.DEM.SP .
  we're so far from everything here.
1066HER+< dan ni wedi &k parchu (y)r Indiaid (e)rioed .
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP parchurespect.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF Indiaidname erioednever.ADV .
  we've always shown the Indians respect.
1067GAB+< do dan ni wedi parchu .
  doyes.ADV.PAST danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP parchurespect.V.INFIN .
  yes we've respected...
1068HERa dan ni (y)n cydnabod na nhw oedd +...
  aand.CONJ danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cydnabodacknowledge.V.INFIN na(n)or.CONJ nhwthey.PRON.3P oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF .
  and we acknowledge that they...
1098GAB+< a ni (he)fyd .
  aand.CONJ niwe.PRON.1P hefydalso.ADV .
  we did too.
1100ELO+< pan wnaeth [//] (wn)aeson nhw ddod uh (.) a i [/] i [/] i (ei)n weld ni ac siarad a gyrru athro .
  panwhen.CONJ wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM wnaesondo.V.3P.PAST+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM uher.IM aand.CONJ ito.PREP ito.PREP ito.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P weldsee.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P acand.CONJ siaradtalk.V.INFIN aand.CONJ gyrrudrive.V.INFIN athroteacher.N.M.SG .
  and they came to see us, speak to us and they sent a teacher.
1123GABdan ni yn y lefel uchel ehCS ?
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF lefellevel.N.F.SG uchelhigh.ADJ eheh.IM ?
  we're at a high level, eh?
1125GABdan ni yn .
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT .
  we are.
1133HER+" tasai (.) cyfle wedi bod (.) fuaswn ni wedi (.) creu ysgol .
  tasaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF.HYP cyfleopportunity.N.M.SG wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN fuaswnbe.V.1S.PLUPERF+SM niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP creucreate.V.INFIN ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  had the opportunity been there, we'd have created a school.
1138HERa wedyn sut oedden ni mynd i ddysgu plant ?
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV suthow.INT oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP ddysguteach.V.INFIN+SM plantchild.N.M.PL ?
  so how were we supposed to teach children?
1140HERni (ddi)m_ond siarad &w uh [//] siarad â nhw fel (h)yn yn gyffredin .
  niwe.PRON.1P ddim_ondonly.ADV+SM siaradtalk.V.INFIN uher.IM siaradtalk.V.INFIN âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P fellike.CONJ hynthis.PRON.DEM.SP ynPRT gyffredincommon.ADJ+SM .
  we can only speak to them like this.
1152ELOa rywbeth &m bach uh rywbeth arall o dy fywyd di (.) gawn ni wybod ?
  aand.CONJ rywbethsomething.N.M.SG+SM bachsmall.ADJ uher.IM rywbethsomething.N.M.SG+SM arallother.ADJ oof.PREP dyyour.ADJ.POSS.2S fywydlife.N.M.SG+SM diyou.PRON.2S+SM gawnget.V.1P.PRES+SM niwe.PRON.1P wybodknow.V.INFIN+SM ?
  and can you tell us something else about your life?
1166GABoedden ni (y)n mynd â llaeth i ffatri .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP llaethmilk.N.M.SG ito.PREP ffatrifactory.N.F.SG .
  we took the milk to the factory.
1177GAB+, rhywbeth i gael magu ni .
  rhywbethsomething.N.M.SG ito.PREP gaelget.V.INFIN+SM magurear.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P .
  something in order to raise us.
1217GABoedd gyda ni tatws .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF gydawith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P tatwspotatoes.N.F.PL .
  we had potatoes.
1218GABoedd gyda ni ddefaid a &p .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF gydawith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ddefaidsheep.N.F.PL+SM aand.CONJ .
  we had sheep and...
1260GAByn y ceffyl a cerbyd efo mam (.) a dau neu dri ohonon ni .
  ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ceffylhorse.N.M.SG aand.CONJ cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG efowith.PREP mammother.N.F.SG aand.CONJ dautwo.NUM.M neuor.CONJ drithree.NUM.M+SM ohononfrom_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P .
  in the horse and carriage with mum and two or three of us.
1275GABoedden ni (y)n godro lot o wartheg .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT godromilk.V.INFIN lotlot.QUAN oof.PREP warthegcattle.N.M.PL+SM .
  we used to milk a lot of cows.
1314GABachos wnaeth dada a mam (e)rioed curo ni .
  achosbecause.CONJ wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM dadaDaddy.N.M.SG aand.CONJ mammother.N.F.SG erioednever.ADV curobeat.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P .
  because mum and dad never beat us.
1324GABi rhoi ni yn ein lle .
  ito.PREP rhoigive.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT einour.ADJ.POSS.1P llewhere.INT .
  to put us in our place.
1403GABna achos o(edde)n ni (e)rioed &g yn curo .
  nano.ADV achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P erioednever.ADV ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN .
  no because we never beat.
1406GABrhoi ni yn ein lle efo drefn do .
  rhoigive.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT einour.ADJ.POSS.1P lleplace.N.M.SG efowith.PREP drefnorder.N.F.SG+SM doyes.ADV.PAST .
  they told us off and put us in our place though.
1448HERoedd o mor ffeind wrthon ni &n Ifor_GreenCS .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S morso.ADV ffeindagreeable.ADJ wrthonto_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P Ifor_Greenname .
  he was so kind to us, Ifor Green.
1466HERoedd (f)y nhad byth ond oedd mam efo (y)r wialen yma ar ein holau ni .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF fymy.ADJ.POSS.1S nhadfather.N.M.SG+NM bythnever.ADV ondbut.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF mammother.N.F.SG efowith.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF wialenrod.N.F.SG+SM ymahere.ADV aron.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P holautrack.N.M.PL+H niwe.PRON.1P .
  Dad never beat us but Mum would be after us with this cane.
1473GABos basai (y)n mynd yn ddrwg (.) oedden ni (y)n cael honno .
  osif.CONJ basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ynPRT ddrwgbad.ADJ+SM oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT caelget.V.INFIN honnothat.PRON.DEM.F.SG .
  if it was bad we'd be caned.
1505HER+" a wedyn os dach chi isio mynd i weld y band mi awn ni .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV osif.CONJ dachbe.V.2P.PRES chiyou.PRON.2P isiowant.N.M.SG myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP weldsee.V.INFIN+SM ythe.DET.DEF bandband.N.M.SG miPRT.AFF awngo.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P .
  and if you want to go to see the band we'll go.
1507HER+" mi awn ni .
  miPRT.AFF awngo.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P .
  we'll go.
1508HERwel aeson ni ati (.) i chwarae .
  welwell.IM aesongo.V.1P.PAST niwe.PRON.1P atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S ito.PREP chwaraeplay.V.INFIN .
  well we started to play about.
1541GABachos bod ni (we)di bod yn blant drwg .
  achosbecause.CONJ bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN ynPRT blantchild.N.M.PL+SM drwgbad.ADJ .
  because we'd been naughty.
1552GAB+< ti (y)n cofio pan fuasen ni fan (y)no RaúlCS a fi a CarmenCS a JaimeCS i ComodoroCS i lle dy fam ?
  tiyou.PRON.2S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN panwhen.CONJ fuasenbe.V.3P.PLUPERF+SM niwe.PRON.1P fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynothere.ADV Raúlname aand.CONJ fiI.PRON.1S+SM aand.CONJ Carmenname aand.CONJ Jaimename ito.PREP Comodoroname ito.PREP lleplace.N.M.SG dyyour.ADJ.POSS.2S fammother.N.F.SG+SM ?
  do you remember when Raúl, me, Carmen and Jaime went to your mother's place in Comodoro?
1554GABfuon ni (y)n aros efo dy fam .
  fuonbe.V.3P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT aroswait.V.INFIN efowith.PREP dyyour.ADJ.POSS.2S fammother.N.F.SG+SM .
  we stayed with your mother.
1557GABfuon ni (y)n aros efo dy fam .
  fuonbe.V.3P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT aroswait.V.INFIN efowith.PREP dyyour.ADJ.POSS.2S fammother.N.F.SG+SM .
  we stayed with your mother.
1560HERwnaeson ni daith neis iawn i gweld CataratasS delS IguazuCS .
  wnaesondo.V.1P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P daithjourney.N.F.SG+SM neisnice.ADJ iawnvery.ADV ito.PREP gweldsee.V.INFIN Cataratasname delof_the.PREP+DET.DEF.M.SG Iguazuname .
  we went on a lovely trip to see the Iguazu Falls.
1568HER+" dan ni (y)n mynd (h)efyd .
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN hefydalso.ADV .
  we're going too.
1571HERwel gaeson ni amser mor braf mor braf .
  welwell.IM gaesonget.V.1P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P amsertime.N.M.SG morso.ADV braffine.ADJ morso.ADV braffine.ADJ .
  we had such a nice time.
1579HERa [/] a hotelesS ar_gyfer ni .
  aand.CONJ aand.CONJ hoteleshotel.N.M.PL ar_gyferfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P .
  and there were hotels for us.
1581HERdw i (y)n cofio rhyw ddynes uh (.) yn mynd hefo ni a deud +"/.
  dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN rhywsome.PREQ ddyneswoman.N.F.SG+SM uher.IM ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN hefowith.PREP+H niwe.PRON.1P aand.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN .
  I remember some woman with us and saying:
1715HER+" mañanaS &g uh (y)fory HerminiaCS fydden ni (y)n mynd ati i wneud teisennod bach (.) i fynd â nhw (.) i tŷ (y)r hen bobl .
  mañanatomorrow.ADV uher.IM yforytomorrow.ADV Herminianame fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S ito.PREP wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM teisennodcake.N.F.PL bachsmall.ADJ ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P ito.PREP tŷhouse.N.M.SG yrthe.DET.DEF henold.ADJ boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM .
  tomorrow Herminia we'll make little cakes to take to the elderly people.
1724HERa rŵan oedden ni (y)n wneud teisennod bach .
  aand.CONJ rŵannow.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM teisennodcake.N.F.PL bachsmall.ADJ .
  and we were making little cakes.
1796HERa mi briododd efo [/] efo (.) taid ni .
  aand.CONJ miPRT.AFF briododdmarry.V.3S.PAST+SM efowith.PREP efowith.PREP taidgrandfather.N.M.SG niwe.PRON.1P .
  and she married our grandfather.
1839HERoedd dim isio niS micrófonoS oedd o ddim i gael amser hynny wrth_gwrs .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF dimnot.ADV isiowant.N.M.SG ninor.CONJ micrófonomicrophone.N.M.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ddimnot.ADV+SM ito.PREP gaelget.V.INFIN+SM amsertime.N.M.SG hynnythat.ADJ.DEM.SP wrth_gwrsof_course.ADV .
  he didn't need a microphone and they weren't available then of course.
1884ELOdan ni (y)n cadw bobl yn uh [/] yn uh &n +...
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cadwkeep.V.INFIN boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM ynPRT uher.IM ynPRT uher.IM .
  we keep people...
1921GABpan oedd mam yn dod â ni yn y cerbyd i (y)r capel (..) oedd uh un o [/] o (y)r ddau (.) &d ddrygioni +...
  panwhen.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF cerbydcarriage.N.M.SG ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF uher.IM unone.NUM ofrom.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ddautwo.NUM.M+SM ddrygioniwrongdoing.N.M.SG+SM .
  when my mum took us to chapel in the cart, one of the two naughty ones...
1932GAB+" mam (.) pwy lwybr dan ni (y)n mynd rŵan ?
  mammother.N.F.SG pwywho.PRON lwybrpath.N.M.SG+SM danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN rŵannow.ADV ?
  Mum, which path are we going on now?
1937GAB+" pwy lwybr dan ni (y)n mynd ?
  pwywho.PRON lwybrpath.N.M.SG+SM danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ?
  which path are we going on?
1942GAB+" pwy lwybr dan ni (y)n mynd &e ?
  pwywho.PRON lwybrpath.N.M.SG+SM danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ?
  which path are we going on?
1947GAB+" mam (.) pwy lwybr dan ni (y)n mynd (r)ŵan ?
  mammother.N.F.SG pwywho.PRON lwybrpath.N.M.SG+SM danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN rŵannow.ADV ?
  Mum which path are wo going on?

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Publications

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Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.



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