PATAGONIA - Patagonia11
Instances of nhw

53HERoedden nhw (we)di dod o Sbaen ar_ôl yr uh rhyfel .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN ofrom.PREP Sbaenname ar_ôlafter.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF uher.IM rhyfelwar.N.MF.SG .
  they had come from Spain after the war
57HERie ie oedden nhw (we)di medru diengyd o &rɒ (.) afael FrancoCS .
  ieyes.ADV ieyes.ADV oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP medrube_able.V.INFIN diengydescape.V.INFIN oof.PREP afaelgrasp.V.INFIN+SM Franconame .
  yes, yes they managed to escape Franco's grasp.
59HERa wedyn uh oedden nhw (we)di dod i weithio .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV uher.IM oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN ito.PREP weithiowork.V.INFIN+SM .
  and they'd come to work.
63HERoedd rai o(ho)nyn nhw yn Buenos_AiresCS .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF raisome.PRON+SM ohonynfrom_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P ynin.PREP Buenos_Airesname .
  some of them were in Buenos Aires
77HER+< a dyna pam maen nhw wedi penderfynu rŵan (.) rhoid enw fi +...
  aand.CONJ dynathat_is.ADV pamwhy?.ADV maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP penderfynudecide.V.INFIN rŵannow.ADV rhoidgive.V.0.IMPERF.[or].give.V.INFIN enwname.N.M.SG fiI.PRON.1S+SM .
  and that's why they've decided now to put my name...
121HERa (we)dyn dw i (y)n meddwl ma(i) dyna maen nhw (y)n rhoi +/.
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT meddwlthink.V.INFIN maithat_it_is.CONJ.FOCUS dynathat_is.ADV maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT rhoigive.V.INFIN .
  and so, I think that's why they're putting...
122GABdyna pam maen nhw wedi +...
  dynathat_is.ADV pamwhy?.ADV maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP .
  that's why they've...
123HERa pam maen nhw (y)n rhoid yr enw .
  aand.CONJ pamwhy?.ADV maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT rhoidgive.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF enwname.N.M.SG .
  and why they're putting the name there
128HER+< &=laugh oedden nhw (y)n [/] <yn deu(lu)> [//] yn deulu niferus iawn .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ynPRT deulufamily.N.M.SG+SM ynPRT deulufamily.N.M.SG+SM niferusnumerous.ADJ iawnvery.ADV .
  they were a very numerous family
158GABachos oedden nhw gorfod gwisgo (y)r un dillad .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P gorfodhave_to.V.INFIN gwisgodress.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF unone.NUM dilladclothes.N.M.PL .
  because they had to wear the same clothes.
160GAB+< &=laugh achos oedden nhw (y)n bechgyn tal .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT bechgynboys.N.M.PL taltall.ADJ .
  because they were tall boys
161GABac oedd yr un dillad yn wneud iddyn nhw (.) i_gyd .
  acand.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF yrthe.DET.DEF unone.NUM dilladclothes.N.M.PL ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM iddynto_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P i_gydall.ADJ .
  and the same clothes would do for them all.
261GAB+< ia maen nhw (we)di marw i_gyd .
  iayes.ADV maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP marwdie.V.INFIN i_gydall.ADJ .
  yes they've all died.
272ELOahCS oedden nhw (y)n dal i_gyd ?
  ahah.IM oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT dalcontinue.V.INFIN i_gydall.ADJ ?
  ah, they were all tall?
297HERneu gael te efo nhw ac ati ynde ?
  neuor.CONJ gaelget.V.INFIN+SM tetea.N.M.SG efowith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P acand.CONJ atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S yndeisn't_it.IM ?
  or to have tea with them and that, eh?
311HERac uh wel oedden ni (y)n pasio Nadolig efo nhw .
  acand.CONJ uher.IM welwell.IM oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT pasiopass.V.INFIN NadoligChristmas.N.M.SG efowith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  and well, we used to spend Christmas with them
314HERa dyna lle [/] lle wnes i (.) ddarganfod (.) mai [/] mai adra oedden nhw (y)n rhoid (f)y teganau i .
  aand.CONJ dynathat_is.ADV llewhere.INT llewhere.INT wnesdo.V.1S.PAST+SM iI.PRON.1S ddarganfoddiscover.V.INFIN+SM.[or].detect.V.INFIN+SM maithat_it_is.CONJ.FOCUS maithat_it_is.CONJ.FOCUS adrahomewards.ADV oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT rhoidgive.V.INFIN fymy.ADJ.POSS.1S teganautoy.N.F.PL ito.PREP .
  and that's where I found out that it was at home that they gave my toys
351HERneu fydden nhw (ddi)m yn dod â (y)chwaneg o deganau i fi [?] .
  neuor.CONJ fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP ychwanegmore.ADV oof.PREP deganautoy.N.F.PL+SM ito.PREP fiI.PRON.1S+SM .
  or they won't bring me any more presents
385HER+< wel (..) dw i (y)n cofio mam yn deud mai dim_ond oren oedden nhw (y)n gael .
  welwell.IM dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN maithat_it_is.CONJ.FOCUS dim_ondonly.ADV orenorange.N.MF.SG oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT gaelget.V.INFIN+SM .
  well I remember mum saying they only used to get an orange
414HERw i (y)n cofio (.) rhedeg ar_ôl y pilipalas a (.) trio dal nhw a [/] a allan yn y cae efo nhad yn hel y (.) corn [/] corn ynde .
  wooh.IM ito.PREP ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN rhedegrun.V.INFIN ar_ôlafter.PREP ythe.DET.DEF pilipalasbutterfly.N.M.PL aand.CONJ triotry.V.INFIN dalcontinue.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P aand.CONJ aand.CONJ allanout.ADV ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF caefield.N.M.SG efowith.PREP nhadfather.N.M.SG+NM ynPRT helcollect.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF corncorn.N.M.SG.[or].horn.N.M.SG corncorn.N.M.SG.[or].horn.N.M.SG yndeisn't_it.IM .
  I remember running after the butterflies and trying to catch them and being out in the field with my father collecting the corn
421HERa wedyn o(edde)n nhw (y)n berwi llond tun fel hyn o rheini oedd yn dod (.) i_mewn &n uh fel un NaftaCS (.) ynde .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT berwiboil.V.INFIN llondfullness.N.M.SG tuntin.N.M.SG fellike.CONJ hynthis.PRON.DEM.SP oof.PREP rheinithose.PRON oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN i_mewnin.ADV uher.IM fellike.CONJ unone.NUM Naftaname yndeisn't_it.IM .
  and then they would boil a whole tin like this from those that came in, like the nafta
426HERa wedyn berwi nhw (.) ar ganol y buarth fel (yn)a ynde (.) mewn cysgod .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV berwiboil.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P aron.PREP ganolmiddle.N.M.SG+SM ythe.DET.DEF buarthyard.N.M.SG fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV yndeisn't_it.IM mewnin.PREP cysgodshadow.N.M.SG .
  and then boil them in the yard, in the shade.
430HERdan ni (y)n galw nhw [?] chocloS ["] .
  danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT galwcall.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P choclocorn_on_the_cob.N.M.SG .
  we call them choclo
438GABoedden nhw (y)n neis neis ehCS neis ehCS ?
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT neisnice.ADJ neisnice.ADJ eheh.IM neisnice.ADJ eheh.IM ?
  they were very nice, weren't they?
451ELOa [/] a [/] mm a rywbeth i [//] i gwthio nhw fel (yn)a .
  aand.CONJ aand.CONJ mmmm.IM aand.CONJ rywbethsomething.N.M.SG+SM ito.PREP ito.PREP gwthioshove.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  and something to push them like that
466HERoedden nhw (y)n dyfeisio bob math o [/] o +/.
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT dyfeisioinvent.V.INFIN bobeach.PREQ+SM mathtype.N.F.SG oof.PREP ohe.PRON.M.3S .
  they invented all sorts of...
472HERoedden nhw (y)n cadw dwy afr (..) dwy chivaS (.) yn y [/] yn y buarth fel (yn)a .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT cadwkeep.V.INFIN dwytwo.NUM.F afrgoat.N.F.SG+SM dwytwo.NUM.F chivakid.N.F.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF buarthyard.N.M.SG fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  they used to keep two goats, two chivas (female kid) in the yard like that.
478HERa wir o(edde)n nhw (y)n bachu un o rheini yn y (.) car bach (y)ma .
  aand.CONJ wirtrue.ADJ+SM oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT bachuhook.V.INFIN unone.NUM oof.PREP rheinithose.PRON ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF carcar.N.M.SG bachsmall.ADJ ymahere.ADV .
  and they would tie one of them to this little car
485ELOy chivaS ddim [/] ddim nerth i fynd â nhw &=laughs .
  ythe.DET.DEF chivakid.N.F.SG ddimnot.ADV+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM nerthstrength.N.M.SG ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  the chiva didn't have the energy to carry them.
552HERy cynta wnaeson nhw fo o fwd a gwellt .
  ythe.DET.DEF cyntafirst.ORD wnaesondo.V.3P.PAST+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P fohe.PRON.M.3S oof.PREP fwdmud.N.M.SG+SM aand.CONJ gwelltgrass.N.M.SG .
  they made the first one out of mud and straw.
681GABoedden nhw (y)n deud (wr)thon ni +//.
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN wrthonto_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P .
  they would say to us...
684GABachos o(edde)n nhw (y)n deud +"/.
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN .
  because they used to say:
717GAB+" mam maen nhw (y)n wneud sbort am ein pennau ni achos maen nhw (y)n deud +"/.
  mammother.N.F.SG maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM sbortsport.N.M.SG amfor.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P pennauheads.N.M.PL niwe.PRON.1P achosbecause.CONJ maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN .
  mum they're making fun of us because they're saying...
717GAB+" mam maen nhw (y)n wneud sbort am ein pennau ni achos maen nhw (y)n deud +"/.
  mammother.N.F.SG maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM sbortsport.N.M.SG amfor.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P pennauheads.N.M.PL niwe.PRON.1P achosbecause.CONJ maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN .
  mum they're making fun of us because they're saying...
820HERa dw i (y)n cofio ni (y)n ateb nhw (y)n_ôl +"/.
  aand.CONJ dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT atebanswer.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P yn_ôlback.ADV .
  and I remember us answering them back.
825HERo(edde)n ni (y)n ateb nhw (y)n_ôl .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT atebanswer.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P yn_ôlback.ADV .
  we'd answer them back.
827HERa wedyn o(edde)n ni (y)n ateb nhw (y)n_ôl .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT atebanswer.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P yn_ôlback.ADV .
  and we'd answer back.
845GABond oedden ni fel (ba)sai ni (y)n siei braidd bod nhw (y)n siarad Cymraeg .
  ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P fellike.CONJ basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT sieishy.ADJ braiddrather.ADV bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT siaradtalk.V.INFIN CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG .
  but it was as if we were a bit shy that they were speaking Welsh.
883ELOo(edde)n nhw (y)n benderfynu <bod nhw> [/] (.) bod nhw am gadw (y)r iaith .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT benderfynudecide.V.INFIN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P amfor.PREP gadwkeep.V.INFIN+SM yrthe.DET.DEF iaithlanguage.N.F.SG .
  they were determined to keep the language.
883ELOo(edde)n nhw (y)n benderfynu <bod nhw> [/] (.) bod nhw am gadw (y)r iaith .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT benderfynudecide.V.INFIN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P amfor.PREP gadwkeep.V.INFIN+SM yrthe.DET.DEF iaithlanguage.N.F.SG .
  they were determined to keep the language.
883ELOo(edde)n nhw (y)n benderfynu <bod nhw> [/] (.) bod nhw am gadw (y)r iaith .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT benderfynudecide.V.INFIN+SM bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P amfor.PREP gadwkeep.V.INFIN+SM yrthe.DET.DEF iaithlanguage.N.F.SG .
  they were determined to keep the language.
910HERachos maen nhw (y)n mynd i (y)r ysgol Hendre yn dydyn ?
  achosbecause.CONJ maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG Hendrename ynPRT dydynbe.V.3P.PRES.NEG ?
  because they go to Hendre school, don't they?
912GAByndy maen nhw .
  yndybe.V.3S.PRES.EMPH maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  yes they do.
913HERond unwaith fydden nhw adre (.) Sbaeneg (y)dy bopeth .
  ondbut.CONJ unwaithonce.ADV fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P adrehome.ADV SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG ydybe.V.3S.PRES bopetheverything.N.M.SG+SM .
  but once they're home, everything is Spanish.
945HERac oedden nhw (y)n cadw +//.
  acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT cadwkeep.V.INFIN .
  and they kept...
946HERoedden nhw (we)di dod â (.) &g uh &g uh (.) cantor efo nhw .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP uher.IM uher.IM cantorsinger.N.M.SG efowith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  they'd brought a singer with them .
946HERoedden nhw (we)di dod â (.) &g uh &g uh (.) cantor efo nhw .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP uher.IM uher.IM cantorsinger.N.M.SG efowith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  they'd brought a singer with them .
947HERo(edde)n nhw (we)di dod â [/] â dynes oedd yn adrodd .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP âwith.PREP dyneswoman.N.F.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynPRT adroddrecite.V.INFIN .
  they'd brought a recitalist with them.
949HERo(edde)n nhw (we)di dod â fel rhyw fath o orquestaS bach .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP fellike.CONJ rhywsome.PREQ fathtype.N.F.SG+SM oof.PREP orquestaorchestra.N.F.SG bachsmall.ADJ .
  they'd brought a sort of small orchestra.
951HERo(edde)n nhw (y)n (.) &n yn [/] yn swnio gitâr ac ati .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ynPRT ynPRT swniosound.V.INFIN gitârguitar.N.M.SG acand.CONJ atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S .
  they were playing the guitar and so on.
954HERo(eddw)n i (y)n meddwl (e)fallai maen nhw (y)n meddwl mae India(id) [//] Indiaid â (y)r bluen yn fan (h)yn .
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT meddwlthink.V.INFIN efallaiperhaps.CONJ maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT meddwlthink.V.INFIN maebe.V.3S.PRES Indiaidname Indiaidname âwith.PREP yrthat.PRON.REL bluenpluck_feathers.V.3P.IMPER+SM ynPRT fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM hynthis.ADJ.DEM.SP .
  I thought they thought it was Indians living here.
959HERo(edde)n nhw wedi dod â [/] â uh &d uh (.) bethau fel (yn)a .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN âwith.PREP âwith.PREP uher.IM uher.IM bethauthings.N.M.PL+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  they'd brought... stuff like that.
963HER+" a dw i (y)n mynd i eiste(dd) yng nghanol y [//] yr athrawon uh San_JuanCS (.) gael gweld be maen nhw (y)n feddwl +...
  aand.CONJ dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP eisteddsit.V.INFIN yngmy.ADJ.POSS.1S nghanolmiddle.N.M.SG+NM ythe.DET.DEF yrthe.DET.DEF athrawonteachers.N.M.PL uher.IM San_Juanname gaelget.V.INFIN+SM gweldsee.V.INFIN bewhat.INT maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT feddwlthink.V.INFIN+SM .
  and I'm going to sit with the teachers from San Juan to see what they think...
992HERond doedd gynnon nhw ddim gès be oedd lawr <yn y> [//] yn y De .
  ondbut.CONJ doeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF.NEG gynnonwith_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P ddimnot.ADV+SM gèsclue.N.M.SG bewhat.INT oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF lawrdown.ADV ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF DeSouth.N.M.SG .
  but they didn't have a clue what was down south.
1001HERond rŵan (..) dw i (y)n gweld fel maen nhw (y)n gwerthfawrogi (.) um uh (.) gwaith y Cymry i ddechrau .
  ondbut.CONJ rŵannow.ADV dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT gweldsee.V.INFIN fellike.CONJ maenbe.V.3P.PRES nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT gwerthfawrogiappreciate.V.INFIN umum.IM uher.IM gwaithwork.N.M.SG ythe.DET.DEF CymryWelsh_people.N.M.PL ito.PREP ddechraubegin.V.INFIN+SM .
  but now... I see how people appreciate the work that the Welsh initially did here.
1002HERmeddwl bo(d) nhw (we)di cyrraedd i ddiffeithwch ynde .
  meddwlthink.V.2S.IMPER bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP cyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN ito.PREP ddiffeithwchwilderness.N.M.SG+SM yndeisn't_it.IM .
  considering they arrived in the wilderness.
1068HERa dan ni (y)n cydnabod na nhw oedd +...
  aand.CONJ danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cydnabodacknowledge.V.INFIN na(n)or.CONJ nhwthey.PRON.3P oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF .
  and we acknowledge that they...
1076GABoedden nhw (y)n cydweld ac oedden nhw (y)n ffrindiau yn_doedden nhw ?
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT cydweldagree.V.INFIN acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ffrindiaufriends.N.M.PL yn_doeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF.TAG nhwthey.PRON.3P ?
  they understood each other and they were friends, weren't they?
1076GABoedden nhw (y)n cydweld ac oedden nhw (y)n ffrindiau yn_doedden nhw ?
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT cydweldagree.V.INFIN acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ffrindiaufriends.N.M.PL yn_doeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF.TAG nhwthey.PRON.3P ?
  they understood each other and they were friends, weren't they?
1076GABoedden nhw (y)n cydweld ac oedden nhw (y)n ffrindiau yn_doedden nhw ?
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT cydweldagree.V.INFIN acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ffrindiaufriends.N.M.PL yn_doeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF.TAG nhwthey.PRON.3P ?
  they understood each other and they were friends, weren't they?
1079GABffrindiau oedden nhw (y)n ffrindiau .
  ffrindiaufriends.N.M.PL oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ffrindiaufriends.N.M.PL .
  friends, they were friends.
1083GABoedden nhw (y)n helpu (e)i_gilydd .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT helpuhelp.V.INFIN ei_gilyddeach_other.PRON.3SP .
  they helped each other.
1084ELO+< oedd nhw (.) un yn dysgu (y)r llall be oedd yn &g &m wybod .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P unone.NUM ynPRT dysguteach.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF llallother.PRON bewhat.INT oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynPRT wybodknow.V.INFIN+SM .
  they would teach each other what they knew.
1100ELO+< pan wnaeth [//] (wn)aeson nhw ddod uh (.) a i [/] i [/] i (ei)n weld ni ac siarad a gyrru athro .
  panwhen.CONJ wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM wnaesondo.V.3P.PAST+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM uher.IM aand.CONJ ito.PREP ito.PREP ito.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P weldsee.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P acand.CONJ siaradtalk.V.INFIN aand.CONJ gyrrudrive.V.INFIN athroteacher.N.M.SG .
  and they came to see us, speak to us and they sent a teacher.
1129HER+< o(eddw)n i (y)n deud wrth yr athrawon pan ddaeson nhw (y)ma .
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN wrthby.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF athrawonteachers.N.M.PL panwhen.CONJ ddaesoncome.V.3P.PAST+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ymahere.ADV .
  I said to the teachers when they came here...
1140HERni (ddi)m_ond siarad &w uh [//] siarad â nhw fel (h)yn yn gyffredin .
  niwe.PRON.1P ddim_ondonly.ADV+SM siaradtalk.V.INFIN uher.IM siaradtalk.V.INFIN âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P fellike.CONJ hynthis.PRON.DEM.SP ynPRT gyffredincommon.ADJ+SM .
  we can only speak to them like this.
1189GABa wedyn oedd fy mrodyr i dau neu dri ohonyn nhw yn ifanc iawn (.) yn mynd allan i weithio .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF fymy.ADJ.POSS.1S mrodyrbrothers.N.M.PL+NM ito.PREP dautwo.NUM.M neuor.CONJ drithree.NUM.M+SM ohonynfrom_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ifancyoung.ADJ iawnvery.ADV ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN allanout.ADV ito.PREP weithiowork.V.INFIN+SM .
  and my brothers, two or three of them, were very young and they went out to work.
1190GABa wedyn oedden nhw (y)n uh (.) cymryd gwaith (.) presio .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT uher.IM cymrydtake.V.INFIN gwaithwork.N.M.SG presiopress.V.INFIN .
  and then they took work pressing.
1226GABoedd &n oedd um (.) erbyn hyn oedd y (.) bechgyn wedi (.) tyfu mwy neu lai ac oedden nhw (y)n (.) cynaeafu (.) tatws a [/] (.) a gwair a bopeth ynde ond +...
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF umum.IM erbynby.PREP hynthis.PRON.DEM.SP oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ythe.DET.DEF bechgynboys.N.M.PL wediafter.PREP tyfugrow.V.INFIN mwymore.ADJ.COMP neuor.CONJ laismaller.ADJ.COMP+SM acand.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT cynaeafuharvest.V.INFIN tatwspotatoes.N.F.PL aand.CONJ aand.CONJ gwairhay.N.M.SG aand.CONJ bopetheverything.N.M.SG+SM yndeisn't_it.IM ondbut.CONJ .
  by then, the boys were grown up and they would grow potatoes and grass and everything, but...
1244GABna na ond daeson nhw allan wrth lwc .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV ondbut.CONJ daesoncome.V.3P.PAST nhwthey.PRON.3P allanout.ADV wrthby.PREP lwcluck.N.F.SG .
  no, but luckily they came out.
1246GABnid achos bod nhw (y)n frodyr i fi ond plant da .
  nid(it is) not.ADV achosbecause.CONJ bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT frodyrbrothers.N.M.PL+SM ito.PREP fiI.PRON.1S+SM ondbut.CONJ plantchild.N.M.PL dagood.ADJ .
  not because they're my brothers but because they were good children.
1265GABachos oedden nhw (.) ddim yn mynd i_gyd .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN i_gydall.ADJ .
  because they didn't all go.
1267GABoedd dau ohonyn nhw yn ddireidus .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF dautwo.NUM.M ohonynfrom_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT ddireidusnaughty.ADJ+SM .
  two of them were mischevious.
1268GABoedden nhw (y)n +//.
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT .
  they were...
1269GABwel oedd siŵr o ffeindio rhywbeth i [//] (.) nac oedden nhw (ddi)m yn fod i wneud ei wneud o .
  welwell.IM oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF siŵrsure.ADJ oof.PREP.[or].from.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S ffeindiofind.V.INFIN rhywbethsomething.N.M.SG ito.PREP nacPRT.NEG oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT fodbe.V.INFIN+SM ito.PREP wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM eihis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM ohe.PRON.M.3S .
  well sure to find something to do that they shouldn't.
1309GABachos bod rhain ar eu cefnau nhw .
  achosbecause.CONJ bodbe.V.INFIN rhainthese.PRON aron.PREP eutheir.ADJ.POSS.3P cefnaubacks.N.M.PL nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  because they were on their backs.
1327GABachos (.) gorfod nhw ladd y fuwch achos oedd uh [/] oedd (h)i (y)n mynd uh oedd hi (.) wedi [/] wedi mynd mewn gwaed ynde .
  achosbecause.CONJ gorfodhave_to.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P laddkill.V.INFIN+SM ythe.DET.DEF fuwchcow.N.F.SG+SM achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF uher.IM oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN uher.IM oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S wediafter.PREP wediafter.PREP myndgo.V.INFIN mewnin.PREP gwaedblood.N.M.SG yndeisn't_it.IM .
  because they had to kill the cow because it had bled.
1332GABoe(dd) wir isio chwip din arnyn nhw yn_doedd ?
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF wirtrue.ADJ+SM isiowant.N.M.SG chwipwhip.N.F.SG dinarse.N.F.SG+SM arnynon_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P yn_doeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF.TAG ?
  they really deserved a slap, didn't they?
1352GABoedd rhaid cadw nhw (y)n blant da .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF rhaidnecessity.N.M.SG cadwkeep.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT blantchild.N.M.PL+SM dagood.ADJ .
  they has to be kept well-behaved.
1396HERond uh fel (yn)a oedden nhw ynde ?
  ondbut.CONJ uher.IM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P yndeisn't_it.IM ?
  but that's how they were, weren't they?
1397HERoedden nhw (y)n dyfeisio rywbeth i +//.
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT dyfeisioinvent.V.INFIN rywbethsomething.N.M.SG+SM ito.PREP .
  they'd come up with something to...
1398HERddim yn curo nhw .
  ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  not beat them.
1402HER+< na ddim yn curo nhw ie ie .
  nano.ADV ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ieyes.ADV ieyes.ADV .
  they didn't beat them.
1503HER+" golcha di (y)r llestri a sycha di nhw Hefin_WynCS .
  golchawash.V.2S.IMPER diyou.PRON.2S+SM yrthe.DET.DEF llestrivessel.N.M.PL aand.CONJ sychadry.V.2S.IMPER diyou.PRON.2S+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P Hefin_Wynname .
  you was the dishes and Hefin you dry them.
1562HERy nhw dau a ninnau .
  ythe.DET.DEF nhwthey.PRON.3P dautwo.NUM.M aand.CONJ ninnauwe also.PRON.EMPH.1P .
  those two and us.
1715HER+" mañanaS &g uh (y)fory HerminiaCS fydden ni (y)n mynd ati i wneud teisennod bach (.) i fynd â nhw (.) i tŷ (y)r hen bobl .
  mañanatomorrow.ADV uher.IM yforytomorrow.ADV Herminianame fyddenbe.V.3P.COND+SM niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S ito.PREP wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM teisennodcake.N.F.PL bachsmall.ADJ ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P ito.PREP house.N.M.SG yrthe.DET.DEF henold.ADJ boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM .
  tomorrow Herminia we'll make little cakes to take to the elderly people.
1722HERac oedd hi (y)n mynd i edrych amdanyn nhw .
  acand.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP edrychlook.V.INFIN amdanynfor_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  and she was going to look for them.
1725HER&ki ryw ddau gant ohonyn nhw .
  rywsome.PREQ+SM ddautwo.NUM.M+SM ganthundred.N.M.SG+SM ohonynfrom_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  about two hundred of them.
1726HERa fi wrthi (y)n crasu a mam yn wneud nhw ynde .
  aand.CONJ fiI.PRON.1S+SM wrthito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S ynPRT crasubake.V.INFIN aand.CONJ mammother.N.F.SG ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P yndeisn't_it.IM .
  I was baking and Mum was preparing them.
1841HERond o(edde)n nhw methu cael rheol ar y bobl yr (.) juventudS (.) y pob(l) plant ifanc (y)ma .
  ondbut.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P methufail.V.INFIN caelget.V.INFIN rheolrule.N.F.SG aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM yrthe.DET.DEF juventudyouth.N.F.SG ythe.DET.DEF poblpeople.N.F.SG plantchild.N.M.PL ifancyoung.ADJ ymahere.ADV .
  but they couldn't keep the young people in line.
1846HERa wedyn oedd uh (.) o(edde)n nhw (y)n galw arno fo ar ben y stêj .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF uher.IM oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT galwcall.V.INFIN arnoon_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S fohe.PRON.M.3S aron.PREP benhead.N.M.SG+SM ythe.DET.DEF stêjstage.N.M.SG .
  and they'd call him up on the stage.
1852HER+< o(edde)n nhw (y)n distewi .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT distewisilence.V.INFIN .
  they'd go quiet.
1853HERo(edde)n nhw (y)n distewi i_gyd .
  oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT distewisilence.V.INFIN i_gydall.ADJ .
  they'd all go quiet.
1939GABachos oedden nhw (we)di deu(d) wrtho fo bod (yn)a llwybr cul a llwybr llydan (.) a llwybr +/.
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P wediafter.PREP deudsay.V.INFIN wrthoto_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S fohe.PRON.M.3S bodbe.V.INFIN ynathere.ADV llwybrpath.N.M.SG culnarrow.ADJ aand.CONJ llwybrpath.N.M.SG llydanwide.ADJ aand.CONJ llwybrpath.N.M.SG .
  because they'd told him there was a narrow path and a wide path, and the path...
1952GABac ers_talwm oedden nhw (y)n galw plant ar y stêj i ddeud adnod .
  acand.CONJ ers_talwmfor_some_time.ADV oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT galwcall.V.INFIN plantchild.N.M.PL aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF stêjstage.N.M.SG ito.PREP ddeudsay.V.INFIN+SM adnodverse.N.F.SG .
  and in the past they used to call children onto the stage to recite a verse.

Change language


Contact us

bilingualism@bangor.ac.uk


The corpora

The Siarad corpus
The Patagonia corpus
The Miami corpus

patagonia11: menu


Research Team


Collaborators


Publications


Bangor Autoglosser


Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.