PATAGONIA - Patagonia11
Instances of na

2GABnaddo dach chi ddim wedi bod efo (ei)ch_gilydd na .
  naddono.ADV.PAST dachbe.V.2P.PRES chiyou.PRON.2P ddimnot.ADV+SM wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN efowith.PREP eich_gilyddeach_other.PRON.2P nano.ADV .
  no you haven't, have you?
33ELOna fan [/] fan (a)cw faeson ni .
  nano.ADV fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM acwover there.ADV faesonfield.V.1P.PAST+SM niwe.PRON.1P .
  no we were over there .
54GABna (.) ohCS .
  nano.ADV ohoh.IM .
  no... oh.
87GABna dw i (y)n gw(y)bod bod ti ddim yn disgwyl o ond +...
  nano.ADV dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN bodbe.V.INFIN tiyou.PRON.2S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT disgwylexpect.V.INFIN ohe.PRON.M.3S ondbut.CONJ .
  no I know you weren't expecting it but...
110GABna <dw i (y)n gwybod> [/] dw i (y)n gwybod bo(d) ti ddim yn disgwyl dim_byd ond +...
  nano.ADV dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN bodbe.V.INFIN tiyou.PRON.2S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT disgwylexpect.V.INFIN dim_bydnothing.ADV ondbut.CONJ .
  no I know I know you weren't expecting anything but...
115HERna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
148GABmynd â fo i Buenos_AiresCS i weld (ba)sai hi (y)n cael gwellhad ond na mi farwodd yn y trên .
  myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP fohe.PRON.M.3S ito.PREP Buenos_Airesname ito.PREP weldsee.V.INFIN+SM basaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT caelget.V.INFIN gwellhadimprovement.N.M.SG ondbut.CONJ na(n)or.CONJ miPRT.AFF farwodddie.V.3S.PAST+SM ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF trêntrain.N.M.SG .
  took him to Buenos Aires to see if there'd be an improvement but no, he died on the train
171GABa o(eddw)n i (y)n cofio pnawn (y)ma (.) pan yn meddwl bo(d) chi (y)n mynd i ddod (.) oedd gyda fi frawd iau na fi .
  aand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN pnawnafternoon.N.M.SG ymahere.ADV panwhen.CONJ ynPRT meddwlthink.V.INFIN bodbe.V.INFIN chiyou.PRON.2P ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF gydawith.PREP fiI.PRON.1S+SM frawdbrother.N.M.SG+SM iauyounger.ADJ.COMP na(n)or.CONJ fiI.PRON.1S+SM .
  and I was remembering this afternoon, when I was thinking about you coming, I had a brother, younger than me
183GAB+" eistedda di fan (y)na (y)n ddistaw a dim crio na deud rhagor .
  eisteddasit.V.2S.IMPER diyou.PRON.2S+SM fanplace.N.MF.SG+SM ynathere.ADV ynPRT ddistawsilent.ADJ+SM aand.CONJ dimnot.ADV criocry.V.INFIN na(n)or.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN rhagormore.QUAN .
  you sit there quietly and don't cry or say anything else.
190GABwel na wedyn (dy)na fo (y)n mynd i (y)r ysgol (a)chos chaeth ddim un ohonon ni secundarioS .
  welwell.IM nano.ADV wedynafterwards.ADV dynathat_is.ADV fohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG achosbecause.CONJ chaethcaptive.ADJ+AM.[or].get.V.3S.PAST+AM ddimnot.ADV+SM unone.NUM ohononfrom_us.PREP+PRON.1P niwe.PRON.1P secundariosecondary.ADJ.M.SG .
  well no, then he went to school... because none of us got secundario (secondary education)
195GAB+< na o(edd) gan mam ddim [//] dim modd i .
  nano.ADV oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ganwith.PREP mammother.N.F.SG ddimnot.ADV+SM dimnot.ADV moddmeans.N.M.SG ito.PREP .
  no mum didn't have the means to.
197HER+< na (y)r gynta(f) .
  nano.ADV yrthe.DET.DEF gyntaffirst.ORD+SM .
  or primary.
208GABa dw i (y)n cofio fi (y)n crio mwy na +/.
  aand.CONJ dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN fiI.PRON.1S+SM ynPRT criocry.V.INFIN mwymore.ADJ.COMP nano.ADV .
  and I remember crying more than...
310GAB+< &=dental_click na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
310GAB+< &=dental_click na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
350GABna !
  nano.ADV !
  no!
378GABond na <oedden ni> [//] aethon ni i gysgu a mi ddôth y Santa_ClausCS (y)ma fewn (.) heb i ni glywed .
  ondbut.CONJ naPRT.NEG oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P aethongo.V.3P.PAST niwe.PRON.1P ito.PREP gysgusleep.V.INFIN+SM aand.CONJ miPRT.AFF ddôthcome.V.3S.PAST+SM ythe.DET.DEF Santa_Clausname ymahere.ADV fewnin.PREP+SM hebwithout.PREP ito.PREP niwe.PRON.1P glywedhear.V.INFIN+SM .
  but no, we would fall asleep and this Santa Claus came in without us hearing
406ELOneisiach na rŵan .
  neisiachnice.ADJ.COMP nathan.CONJ rŵannow.ADV .
  nicer than now.
407GAB&r (n)eisiach na rŵan .
  neisiachnice.ADJ.COMP nathan.CONJ rŵannow.ADV .
  nicer than now.
481HER+< ond ddim [/] ddi(m) [/] &=laughs ddim iws i un fw(y) [//] mwy na bum chwech oed fynd i_fewn .
  ondbut.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM iwsuse.N.M.SG ito.PREP unone.NUM fwymore.ADJ.COMP+SM mwymore.ADJ.COMP nathan.CONJ bumfive.NUM+SM chwechsix.NUM oedage.N.M.SG fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM i_fewnin.PREP .
  but it was no use anyone older than five or six going inside.
482GABna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
568GAB+< na .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
573HERachos oedd o (y)n deud bod o methu cael neb i helpu o lanhau y tŷ na dim_byd .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN bodbe.V.INFIN ohe.PRON.M.3S methufail.V.INFIN caelget.V.INFIN nebanyone.PRON ito.PREP helpuhelp.V.INFIN oof.PREP lanhauclean.V.INFIN+SM.[or].clean.V.INFIN+SM ythe.DET.DEF tŷhouse.N.M.SG nano.ADV.[or].than.CONJ.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].who_not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG dim_bydnothing.ADV .
  because he was saying he couldn't find anybody to help him clean the house or anything.
578HERna ie (.) ie .
  nano.ADV ieyes.ADV ieyes.ADV .
  no, yes, yes.
591GAB+< na .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
620HERna pasio .
  nano.ADV pasiopass.V.INFIN .
  no, pass
641ELOdo(edd) na ddim golau (y)n (.) (y)r un man .
  doeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF.NEG na(n)or.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM golaulight.N.M.SG ynin.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF unone.NUM manplace.N.MF.SG .
  there was no light at all.
645ELOoedden ni ddim yn gweld uh uh uh dim fath o [/] o olau na ddim_byd .
  oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gweldsee.V.INFIN uher.IM uher.IM uher.IM dimnot.ADV fathtype.N.F.SG+SM oof.PREP oof.PREP olautrack.N.M.PL.[or].light.N.M.SG+SM nano.ADV.[or].than.CONJ.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].who_not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG ddim_bydnothing.ADV+SM .
  we couldn't see any light or anything.
678GABna finnau ch(waith) +//.
  nano.ADV finnauI.PRON.EMPH.1S+SM chwaithneither.ADV .
  I couldn't either.
679GABna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
734GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
734GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
734GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
848HERna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
938GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
938GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
938GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1058HERna mae rhai yn deud y [/] y gymdeithas gyntaf ydy (y)r Indiaid .
  nano.ADV maebe.V.3S.PRES rhaisome.PRON ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF ythe.DET.DEF gymdeithassociety.N.F.SG+SM gyntaffirst.ORD+SM ydybe.V.3S.PRES yrthe.DET.DEF Indiaidname .
  no, some say that the oldest community is the Indians.
1068HERa dan ni (y)n cydnabod na nhw oedd +...
  aand.CONJ danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cydnabodacknowledge.V.INFIN na(n)or.CONJ nhwthey.PRON.3P oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF .
  and we acknowledge that they...
1135HERbobl yn oed i (.) ddim wedi cael uh &n gramáticaS na dim_byd <yn y Sbaeneg> [//] yn y Gymraeg .
  boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM ynPRT oedage.N.M.SG ito.PREP ddimnothing.N.M.SG+SM wediafter.PREP caelget.V.INFIN uher.IM gramáticagrammar.N.F.S nano.ADV.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].than.CONJ.[or].who_not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG dim_bydnothing.ADV ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG ynin.PREP ythe.DET.DEF GymraegWelsh.N.F.SG+SM .
  people my age hadn't been taught grammar or anything in Spanish...in Welsh.
1136GAB+< na .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
1183GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1183GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1183GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1185GABna na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1185GABna na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1220GABna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
1222GAB+< na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1222GAB+< na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no, no.
1225GAB+< na fuodd ddim gwyddau na ddim gwyddau na na na na .
  nawho_not.PRON.REL.NEG fuoddbe.V.3S.PAST+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG na(n)or.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no there weren't any geese.
1225GAB+< na fuodd ddim gwyddau na ddim gwyddau na na na na .
  nawho_not.PRON.REL.NEG fuoddbe.V.3S.PAST+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG na(n)or.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no there weren't any geese.
1225GAB+< na fuodd ddim gwyddau na ddim gwyddau na na na na .
  nawho_not.PRON.REL.NEG fuoddbe.V.3S.PAST+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG na(n)or.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no there weren't any geese.
1225GAB+< na fuodd ddim gwyddau na ddim gwyddau na na na na .
  nawho_not.PRON.REL.NEG fuoddbe.V.3S.PAST+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG na(n)or.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no there weren't any geese.
1225GAB+< na fuodd ddim gwyddau na ddim gwyddau na na na na .
  nawho_not.PRON.REL.NEG fuoddbe.V.3S.PAST+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG na(n)or.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no there weren't any geese.
1225GAB+< na fuodd ddim gwyddau na ddim gwyddau na na na na .
  nawho_not.PRON.REL.NEG fuoddbe.V.3S.PAST+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG na(n)or.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM gwyddaugoose.N.F.SG nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no there weren't any geese.
1244GABna na ond daeson nhw allan wrth lwc .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV ondbut.CONJ daesoncome.V.3P.PAST nhwthey.PRON.3P allanout.ADV wrthby.PREP lwcluck.N.F.SG .
  no, but luckily they came out.
1244GABna na ond daeson nhw allan wrth lwc .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV ondbut.CONJ daesoncome.V.3P.PAST nhwthey.PRON.3P allanout.ADV wrthby.PREP lwcluck.N.F.SG .
  no, but luckily they came out.
1279GABna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
1358GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no no no.
1358GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no no no.
1358GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no no no.
1386HER+< wel mi welodd na penitenciaS &=laugh mae +/.
  welwell.IM miPRT.AFF weloddsee.V.3S.PAST+SM na(n)or.CONJ penitenciapenance.N.F.SG maebe.V.3S.PRES .
  well he say it was a punishment.
1400GAB+< na .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
1401GABddim yn curo na na ddim yn curo .
  ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN nano.ADV nano.ADV ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN .
  no they didn't beat them, they didn't beat.
1401GABddim yn curo na na ddim yn curo .
  ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN nano.ADV nano.ADV ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN .
  no they didn't beat them, they didn't beat.
1402HER+< na ddim yn curo nhw ie ie .
  nano.ADV ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ieyes.ADV ieyes.ADV .
  they didn't beat them.
1403GABna achos o(edde)n ni (e)rioed &g yn curo .
  nano.ADV achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P erioednever.ADV ynPRT curobeat.V.INFIN .
  no because we never beat.
1405ELO+< na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no.
1405ELO+< na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no.
1410GAB+< na !
  nano.ADV !
  no!
1457HER+" na bwyta ffrwythau gwyrdd .
  nano.ADV bwytaeat.V.INFIN ffrwythaufruits.N.M.PL gwyrddgreen.ADJ .
  no, eating green fruit.
1465HERna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
1475GABond ddim yn aml wrth lwc (.) wrth lwc ohCS na .
  ondbut.CONJ ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT amlfrequent.ADJ wrthby.PREP lwcluck.N.F.SG wrthby.PREP lwcluck.N.F.SG ohoh.IM nano.ADV .
  but luckily it didn't happen often, luckily, no.
1553HERna .
  nano.ADV .
  no.
1735HERa wedyn <clamp o &m o o> [//] clamp o &m o fag fel hyn (.) <yn yn> [/] yn yn llawnach na (y)r lleill .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV clamppile.N.M.SG oof.PREP oof.PREP oof.PREP clamppile.N.M.SG oof.PREP oof.PREP fagbag.N.M.SG+SM.[or].rear.V.3S.PRES+SM fellike.CONJ hynthis.PRON.DEM.SP ynPRT ynPRT ynPRT ynPRT llawnachfull.ADJ.COMP naPRT.NEG yrthe.DET.DEF lleillothers.PRON .
  and then a big one like this, fuller than the rest.
1815HERna mae hi (we)di cael uh (.) plentyndod reit galed wyddost di ?
  nano.ADV maebe.V.3S.PRES hishe.PRON.F.3S wediafter.PREP caelget.V.INFIN uher.IM plentyndodchildhood.N.M.SG reitquite.ADV galedhard.ADJ+SM wyddostknow.V.2S.PRES+SM diyou.PRON.2S+SM ?
  yeah she had quite a difficult childhood you know?
1840GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no.
1840GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no.
1840GAB+< na na na .
  nano.ADV nano.ADV nano.ADV .
  no.

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The corpora

The Siarad corpus
The Patagonia corpus
The Miami corpus

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Research Team

Collaborators

Publications

Bangor Autoglosser

Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.



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