PATAGONIA - Patagonia11
Instances of i for speaker ELO

234ELO+< oedd o (y)n deud <am ni> [/] am ni ddal ymlaen i siarad ?
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN amfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P amfor.PREP niwe.PRON.1P ddalcontinue.V.INFIN+SM ymlaenforward.ADV ito.PREP siaradtalk.V.INFIN ?
  did he tell us to keep on talking?
451ELOa [/] a [/] mm a rywbeth i [//] i gwthio nhw fel (yn)a .
  aand.CONJ aand.CONJ mmmm.IM aand.CONJ rywbethsomething.N.M.SG+SM ito.PREP ito.PREP gwthioshove.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  and something to push them like that
451ELOa [/] a [/] mm a rywbeth i [//] i gwthio nhw fel (yn)a .
  aand.CONJ aand.CONJ mmmm.IM aand.CONJ rywbethsomething.N.M.SG+SM ito.PREP ito.PREP gwthioshove.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV .
  and something to push them like that
485ELOy chivaS ddim [/] ddim nerth i fynd â nhw &=laughs .
  ythe.DET.DEF chivakid.N.F.SG ddimnot.ADV+SM ddimnot.ADV+SM nerthstrength.N.M.SG ito.PREP fyndgo.V.INFIN+SM âwith.PREP nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  the chiva didn't have the energy to carry them.
590ELOpan o(eddw)n i (y)n fach (.) o(eddw)n i ddim yn gallu siarad Cymraeg yn iawn .
  panwhen.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT fachsmall.ADJ+SM oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN siaradtalk.V.INFIN CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG ynPRT iawnOK.ADV .
  when I was young I couldn't speak Welsh properly.
590ELOpan o(eddw)n i (y)n fach (.) o(eddw)n i ddim yn gallu siarad Cymraeg yn iawn .
  panwhen.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT fachsmall.ADJ+SM oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN siaradtalk.V.INFIN CymraegWelsh.N.F.SG ynPRT iawnOK.ADV .
  when I was young I couldn't speak Welsh properly.
598ELOa wedyn pan o(eddw)n i ddim yn gwybod uh (.) pwy air oeddwn i (y)n rhoi &a air yn Sbaeneg .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV panwhen.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN uher.IM pwywho.PRON airword.N.M.SG+SM oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT rhoigive.V.INFIN airword.N.M.SG+SM ynin.PREP SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG .
  and when I didn't know the word I used to put in a Spanish word.
598ELOa wedyn pan o(eddw)n i ddim yn gwybod uh (.) pwy air oeddwn i (y)n rhoi &a air yn Sbaeneg .
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV panwhen.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN uher.IM pwywho.PRON airword.N.M.SG+SM oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT rhoigive.V.INFIN airword.N.M.SG+SM ynin.PREP SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG .
  and when I didn't know the word I used to put in a Spanish word.
600ELOuh &d o(eddw)n i (y)n deud &e uh +"/.
  uher.IM oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN uher.IM .
  I used to say:
601ELO+" mam dw i isio cruz_ioS+cym .
  mammother.N.F.SG dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG cruz_iocross.N.F.SG .
  mum, I want to cross.
604ELO+< +" dw i isio cruz_ioS+cym .
  dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG cruz_iocross.N.F.SG .
  I want to cross.
627ELOo(eddw)n i (y)n rhoid y gair o(eddw)n i (y)n wybod ynde .
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT rhoidgive.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF gairword.N.M.SG oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT wybodknow.V.INFIN+SM yndeisn't_it.IM .
  I used the word I knew.
627ELOo(eddw)n i (y)n rhoid y gair o(eddw)n i (y)n wybod ynde .
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT rhoidgive.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF gairword.N.M.SG oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT wybodknow.V.INFIN+SM yndeisn't_it.IM .
  I used the word I knew.
629ELObuenoS a ryw dro o(eddw)n i (y)n mynd ar_ôl swper xxx .
  buenowell.E aand.CONJ rywsome.PREQ+SM droturn.N.M.SG+SM oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ar_ôlafter.PREP swpersupper.N.MF.SG .
  so... and one time, I was going after supper to...
630ELOwedi b(w)yta (y)n gynnar fel (yn)a o(eddw)n i (y)n mynd i weld ryw ffrind .
  wediafter.PREP bwytaeat.V.INFIN ynPRT gynnarearly.ADJ+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP weldsee.V.INFIN+SM rywsome.PREQ+SM ffrindfriend.N.M.SG .
  after eating early, I went to see a friend.
630ELOwedi b(w)yta (y)n gynnar fel (yn)a o(eddw)n i (y)n mynd i weld ryw ffrind .
  wediafter.PREP bwytaeat.V.INFIN ynPRT gynnarearly.ADJ+SM fellike.CONJ ynathere.ADV oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP weldsee.V.INFIN+SM rywsome.PREQ+SM ffrindfriend.N.M.SG .
  after eating early, I went to see a friend.
663ELOo(eddw)n i (.) (we)di deall xxx &w gwei(ddi) [//] i weiddi [=! laughs] +".
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S wediafter.PREP deallunderstand.V.INFIN gweiddishout.V.INFIN ito.PREP weiddishout.V.INFIN+SM .
  is what I had understood.
663ELOo(eddw)n i (.) (we)di deall xxx &w gwei(ddi) [//] i weiddi [=! laughs] +".
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S wediafter.PREP deallunderstand.V.INFIN gweiddishout.V.INFIN ito.PREP weiddishout.V.INFIN+SM .
  is what I had understood.
670ELOfy(ddw)n [?] i (y)n cofio bob amser am +/.
  fyddwnbe.V.1P.FUT+SM iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cofioremember.V.INFIN bobeach.PREQ+SM amsertime.N.M.SG amfor.PREP .
  I always remembered about...
675ELOwnes i +//.
  wnesdo.V.1S.PAST+SM iI.PRON.1S .
  I...
676ELO+, <oedd o> [/] oedd o pan o(edde)n ni (y)n dechrau mynd i (y)r ysgol .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT dechraubegin.V.INFIN myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  it was when we started going to school.
677ELOoeddwn i ddim yn gallu gair o Sbaeneg .
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN gairword.N.M.SG oof.PREP SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG .
  I couldn't speak a word of Spanish.
692ELOac o(eddw)n i (y)n teimlo (y)n +/.
  acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT teimlofeel.V.INFIN ynPRT .
  and I felt...
698ELOa (we)dyn o(eddw)n i (y)n cyrraedd adre(f) a deu(d) +"/.
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT cyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN adrefhomewards.ADV aand.CONJ deudsay.V.INFIN .
  and I'd say when I arrived at home:
699ELO+" wel (d)ydw i ddim yn gallu siarad .
  welwell.IM dydwbe.V.1S.PRES.NEG iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN siaradtalk.V.INFIN .
  well, I can't speak.
701ELO+" paid â nghymryd [?] (.) (y)chwaneg i (y)r ysgol .
  paidstop.V.2S.IMPER âwith.PREP nghymrydtake.V.INFIN+NM ychwanegmore.ADV ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  don't take me to school any more.
794ELOie debyg iawn a wedyn oedden ni (y)n cyrraedd adre ac o(eddw)n i isio siarad Sbaeneg .
  ieyes.ADV debygsimilar.ADJ+SM iawnvery.ADV aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT cyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN adrehome.ADV acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG siaradtalk.V.INFIN SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG .
  yes, I'm sure, and then we would get home and I wanted to speak Spanish.
799ELO+< o(eddw)n i (y)n +...
  oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT .
  I was...
859ELO+< <a wedyn pan o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre> [/] o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre ac o(eddw)n i isio siarad &e uh geiriau (y)n Sbaeneg o(eddw)n i (we)di dysgu +...
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG siaradtalk.V.INFIN uher.IM geiriauwords.N.M.PL ynin.PREP SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S wediafter.PREP dysguteach.V.INFIN .
  and when we got home from school, I wanted to use the Spanish words I'd learnt.
859ELO+< <a wedyn pan o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre> [/] o(edde)n ni (y)n gyrraedd adre ac o(eddw)n i isio siarad &e uh geiriau (y)n Sbaeneg o(eddw)n i (we)di dysgu +...
  aand.CONJ wedynafterwards.ADV panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gyrraeddarrive.V.INFIN+SM adrehome.ADV acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S isiowant.N.M.SG siaradtalk.V.INFIN uher.IM geiriauwords.N.M.PL ynin.PREP SbaenegSpanish.N.F.SG oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S wediafter.PREP dysguteach.V.INFIN .
  and when we got home from school, I wanted to use the Spanish words I'd learnt.
865ELOac o(eddw)n i (y)n deu(d) +"/.
  acand.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN .
  and i would say...
867ELOac oedd hi (y)n edrych i (.) rywle arall .
  acand.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT edrychlook.V.INFIN ito.PREP rywlesomewhere.N.M.SG+SM arallother.ADJ .
  and she would look away.
871ELO+" dw i ddim yn deallt .
  dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT dealltunderstand.V.INFIN .
  I don't understand.
876ELO+< oedd rhaid i fi ddeud +"/.
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF rhaidnecessity.N.M.SG ito.PREP fiI.PRON.1S+SM ddeudsay.V.INFIN+SM .
  I had to say...
877ELO+" mam ga i ddŵr ?
  mammother.N.F.SG gaget.V.1S.PRES+SM iI.PRON.1S ddŵrwater.N.M.SG+SM ?
  mum can I have water?
931ELOond diolch i Dduw dan ni (y)n gallu (.) dal ati ehCS ?
  ondbut.CONJ diolchthanks.N.M.SG ito.PREP Dduwname danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gallucapability.N.M.SG dalcontinue.V.INFIN atito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S eheh.IM ?
  but thank God we can keep hold of it eh?
932ELOi gadw o (.) gadw o (y)mlaen .
  ito.PREP gadwkeep.V.INFIN+SM oof.PREP gadwkeep.V.INFIN+SM ohe.PRON.M.3S ymlaenforward.ADV .
  to maintain it.
1100ELO+< pan wnaeth [//] (wn)aeson nhw ddod uh (.) a i [/] i [/] i (ei)n weld ni ac siarad a gyrru athro .
  panwhen.CONJ wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM wnaesondo.V.3P.PAST+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM uher.IM aand.CONJ ito.PREP ito.PREP ito.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P weldsee.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P acand.CONJ siaradtalk.V.INFIN aand.CONJ gyrrudrive.V.INFIN athroteacher.N.M.SG .
  and they came to see us, speak to us and they sent a teacher.
1100ELO+< pan wnaeth [//] (wn)aeson nhw ddod uh (.) a i [/] i [/] i (ei)n weld ni ac siarad a gyrru athro .
  panwhen.CONJ wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM wnaesondo.V.3P.PAST+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM uher.IM aand.CONJ ito.PREP ito.PREP ito.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P weldsee.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P acand.CONJ siaradtalk.V.INFIN aand.CONJ gyrrudrive.V.INFIN athroteacher.N.M.SG .
  and they came to see us, speak to us and they sent a teacher.
1100ELO+< pan wnaeth [//] (wn)aeson nhw ddod uh (.) a i [/] i [/] i (ei)n weld ni ac siarad a gyrru athro .
  panwhen.CONJ wnaethdo.V.3S.PAST+SM wnaesondo.V.3P.PAST+SM nhwthey.PRON.3P ddodcome.V.INFIN+SM uher.IM aand.CONJ ito.PREP ito.PREP ito.PREP einour.ADJ.POSS.1P weldsee.V.INFIN+SM niwe.PRON.1P acand.CONJ siaradtalk.V.INFIN aand.CONJ gyrrudrive.V.INFIN athroteacher.N.M.SG .
  and they came to see us, speak to us and they sent a teacher.
1357ELOi rhoi pethau yn ei le .
  ito.PREP rhoigive.V.INFIN pethauthings.N.M.PL ynPRT eihis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S lewhere.INT+SM.[or].place.N.M.SG+SM .
  to keep things in line.

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Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.



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