©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly
| 179 | ROB | +, a <bod pawb yng Nghymru dal> [///] # bod [/] bod Saesneg ydy mamiaith pawb ym Mhrydain_Fawr . |
| and be.NONFIN everybody in Wales still be.NONFIN be.NONFIN English be.3S.PRES mother_tongue everybody in Great_Britain | ||
| and.CONJ be.V.INFIN everyone.PRON my.ADJ.POSS.1S Wales.N.F.SG.PLACE+NM continue.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG be.V.3S.PRES mother-tongue.N.F.SG everyone.PRON in.PREP name | ||
| and that everyone in Wales is still...that...that English is still the mother tongue of everybody in Great Britain | ||
| 180 | ROB | timod dyn nhw (ddi)m yn dallt bod (y)na bobl # sy # mewn ffordd <byth yn> [/] byth yn siarad Saesneg # oni_bai bod nhw allan mewn ryw sefyllfa # timod annaturiol bron neu [?] bron iawn iddyn nhw timod . |
| know.2S be.3PL.PRES.NEG PRON.3PL NEG PRT understand.NONFIN be.NONFIN there people be.PRES.REL in way never PRT never PRT speak.NONFIN English unless be.NONFIN PRON.3PL out in some situation know.2S unnatural almost or almost very for.3PL PRON.3PL know.2w | ||
| know.V.2S.PRES man.N.M.SG they.PRON.3P not.ADV+SM PRT understand.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN there.ADV people.N.F.SG+SM be.V.3S.PRES.REL in.PREP way.N.F.SG never.ADV PRT never.ADV PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG unk be.V.INFIN they.PRON.3P out.ADV in.PREP some.PREQ+SM situation.N.F.SG know.V.2S.PRES unk breast.N.F.SG.[or].almost.ADV or.CONJ breast.N.F.SG.[or].almost.ADV OK.ADV to_them.PREP+PRON.3P they.PRON.3P know.V.2S.PRES | ||
| you know, they don't understand that there are people who, in a way, never...never speak English, unless they're out in some situation that's, you know unnatural almost, or very nearly, for them, you know | ||
| 185 | ROB | a dim ond mewn gwersi Saesneg neu wrth siarad efo Saeson <mae nhw (y)n> [//] # mae [/] mae # lotCE o Gymry cymraeg yn siarad Saesneg . |
| and NEG but in lessons English or by speak.NONFIN with English_people be.3PL.PRES PRON.3PL PRT be.3S.PRES be.3S.PRES lot of Welsh_people welsh PRT speak.NONFIN English | ||
| and.CONJ nothing.N.M.SG.[or].not.ADV but.CONJ in.PREP lessons.N.F.PL English.N.F.SG or.CONJ by.PREP talk.V.INFIN with.PREP name be.V.3S.PRES they.PRON.3P PRT.[or].in.PREP be.V.3S.PRES be.V.3S.PRES lot.N.SG of.PREP Welsh_people.N.M.PL+SM unk PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| and only in English lessons or when speaking with English people that they...that a lot of Welsh speakers speak English | ||
| 185 | ROB | a dim ond mewn gwersi Saesneg neu wrth siarad efo Saeson <mae nhw (y)n> [//] # mae [/] mae # lotCE o Gymry cymraeg yn siarad Saesneg . |
| and NEG but in lessons English or by speak.NONFIN with English_people be.3PL.PRES PRON.3PL PRT be.3S.PRES be.3S.PRES lot of Welsh_people welsh PRT speak.NONFIN English | ||
| and.CONJ nothing.N.M.SG.[or].not.ADV but.CONJ in.PREP lessons.N.F.PL English.N.F.SG or.CONJ by.PREP talk.V.INFIN with.PREP name be.V.3S.PRES they.PRON.3P PRT.[or].in.PREP be.V.3S.PRES be.V.3S.PRES lot.N.SG of.PREP Welsh_people.N.M.PL+SM unk PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| and only in English lessons or when speaking with English people that they...that a lot of Welsh speakers speak English | ||
| 190 | ROB | achos [?] dyna (y)r sefyllfa efo GlynCE yn_de # bod o justCE ddim (we)di arfer siarad Saesneg +/ . |
| because there DET situation with Glyn TAG be.NONFIN PRON.3SM just NEG PRT.PAST use.NONFIN speak.NONFIN English | ||
| because.CONJ that_is.ADV the.DET.DEF situation.N.F.SG with.PREP name isn't_it.IM be.V.INFIN he.PRON.M.3S just.ADV nothing.N.M.SG+SM.[or].not.ADV+SM after.PREP use.V.INFIN talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| because that's the situation with Glyn, you know, that he's just not used to speaking English... | ||
| 197 | GLA | +, umCE # <na (e)i> [/] na (e)i Saesneg . |
| IM PRT POSS.3S PRT POSS.3S English | ||
| um.IM PRT.NEG his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S.[or].her.ADJ.POSS.F.3S.[or].go.V.2S.PRES PRT.NEG his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S English.N.F.SG | ||
| um, than his...than his English | ||
| 199 | GLA | mae o (y)n dal i stryglo efo [/] # efo Saesneg . |
| be.3S.PRES PRON.3SM PRT still to struggle.NONFIN with with English | ||
| be.V.3S.PRES he.PRON.M.3S PRT still.ADV to.PREP unk with.PREP with.PREP English.N.F.SG | ||
| he still struggles with...with English | ||
| 214 | ROB | achos <dw i (y)n> [///] # fel pawb sy (we)di dysgu Cymraeg dw meddwl dw i wneud mwy o ymdrech ella # na lotCE o Gymry gymraeg i # drio defnyddio # geiriau Cymraeg drwy (y)r amser (fe)lly # heb # defnyddio geiriau Saesneg . |
| because be.1S.PRES PRON.1S PRT like everybody be.PRES.REL PRT.PAST lear.NONFIN Welsh be.1S.PRES think.NONFIN be.1S.PRES PRON.1S do.NONFIN more of effort perhaps PRT lot of Welsh_people welsh to try.NONFIN use.NONFIN words Welsh through DET time thus without use.NONFIN words English | ||
| because.CONJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT.[or].in.PREP like.CONJ everyone.PRON be.V.3S.PRES.REL after.PREP teach.V.INFIN Welsh.N.F.SG be.V.1S.PRES think.V.INFIN be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S make.V.INFIN+SM more.ADJ.COMP of.PREP effort.N.MF.SG maybe.ADV (n)or.CONJ lot.N.SG of.PREP Welsh_people.N.M.PL+SM unk to.PREP try.V.INFIN+SM use.V.INFIN words.N.M.PL Welsh.N.F.SG through.PREP+SM the.DET.DEF time.N.M.SG so.ADV without.PREP use.V.INFIN words.N.M.PL English.N.F.SG | ||
| because I...like everybody who's learnt Welsh, I think I make more of an effort, perhaps, than a lot of Welsh speakers to try to use Welsh words all the time without using English words | ||
| 218 | ROB | dw i (y)n lotCE fwy self_consciousE am [/] # am y prydoedd lle dw i yn defnyddio # geiriau Saesneg . |
| be.1S.PRES PRON.1S PRT lot more self_conscious about about DET times where be.1S.PRES PRON.1S PRT use.NONFIN words English | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT lot.N.SG more.ADJ.COMP+SM unk for.PREP for.PREP the.DET.DEF unk where.INT be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT use.V.INFIN words.N.M.PL English.N.F.SG | ||
| I'm a lot more self-conscious about...about the times when I do use English words | ||
| 230 | GLA | wellCE # <mae &=sigh> [//] # umCE # mae [/] # mae archdiacon BangorCE # <dw me(ddwl)> [?] [//] # dim y(n) licio i bobl # erCE defnyddio umCE geiriau Saesneg pan mae nhw (y)n # siarad Cymraeg . |
| well be.3S.PRES IM be.3S.PRES be.3S.PRES archdeacon Bangor be.1S.PRES think.NONFIN NEG PRT like.NONFIN for people IM use.NONFIN IM words English when be.3PL.PRES PRON.3PL PRT speak.NONFIN Welsh | ||
| well.ADV be.V.3S.PRES um.IM be.V.3S.PRES be.V.3S.PRES unk name be.V.1S.PRES think.V.INFIN not.ADV PRT like.V.INFIN to.PREP people.N.F.SG+SM er.IM use.V.INFIN um.IM words.N.M.PL English.N.F.SG when.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES they.PRON.3P PRT talk.V.INFIN Welsh.N.F.SG | ||
| well, um, the archdeacon of Bangor I think...doesn't like for people, er, to use, um, English words when they speak Welsh | ||
| 234 | GLA | umCE ond pan dw i (y)n defnyddio &s [//] umCE gair Saesneg # umCE wrth siarad efo fo # erCE # umCE mi fydd o # umCE # yn [/] yn deud rywbeth # <efo (y)r> [/] &=sigh # efo (y)r un gair # ond y gair Cymraeg . |
| IM but when be.1S.PRES PRON.1S PRT use.NONFIN IM word English IM by speak.NONFIN with PRON.3SM IM IM PRT be.3S.FUT PRON.3SM IM PRT PRT say.NONFIN something with DET with DET one word but DET word Welsh | ||
| um.IM but.CONJ when.CONJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT use.V.INFIN um.IM word.N.M.SG English.N.F.SG um.IM by.PREP talk.V.INFIN with.PREP he.PRON.M.3S er.IM um.IM PRT.AFF be.V.3S.FUT+SM he.PRON.M.3S um.IM PRT.[or].in.PREP PRT say.V.INFIN something.N.M.SG+SM with.PREP the.DET.DEF with.PREP the.DET.DEF one.NUM word.N.M.SG but.CONJ the.DET.DEF word.N.M.SG Welsh.N.F.SG | ||
| um, but when I use, um, an English word, um, when I'm talking to him, er, um, he'll, um, say something with the...with the same word, but the Welsh word | ||
| 246 | ROB | mae nhw roi lotCE fwy o eiriau # Saesneg i_mewn # tra (y)n siarad Cymraeg . |
| be.3PL.PRES PRON.3PL put.NONFIN lot more of words English in while PRT speak.NONFIN Welsh | ||
| be.V.3S.PRES they.PRON.3P give.V.INFIN+SM lot.N.SG more.ADJ.COMP+SM of.PREP words.N.M.PL+SM English.N.F.SG in.ADV.[or].in.PREP while.CONJ.[or].very.ADV PRT talk.V.INFIN Welsh.N.F.SG | ||
| they put in a lot more English words when they're speaking Welsh | ||
| 250 | ROB | +" ohCE xx <dw i (y)n siarad Saes(neg)> [//] ohCE # dylwn i (ddi)m siarad Saesneg . |
| IM be.1S.PRES PRON.1S PRT speak.NONFIN English IM should.1S.CONDIT PRON.1S NEG speak.NONFIN English | ||
| oh.IM be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG oh.IM ought_to.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| "oh [...] I'm speaking Engli...oh, I shouldn't speak English" | ||
| 250 | ROB | +" ohCE xx <dw i (y)n siarad Saes(neg)> [//] ohCE # dylwn i (ddi)m siarad Saesneg . |
| IM be.1S.PRES PRON.1S PRT speak.NONFIN English IM should.1S.CONDIT PRON.1S NEG speak.NONFIN English | ||
| oh.IM be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG oh.IM ought_to.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| "oh [...] I'm speaking Engli...oh, I shouldn't speak English" | ||
| 259 | ROB | soCE ond [/] ond newydd dechrau siarad Saesneg oedd o mewn ffordd . |
| so but but newly start.NONFIN speak.NONFIN English be.3S.IMP PRON.3SM in way | ||
| so.ADV but.CONJ but.CONJ new.ADJ beginning.N.M.SG.[or].begin.V.INFIN talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG be.V.3S.IMPERF he.PRON.M.3S in.PREP way.N.F.SG | ||
| so he'd only just started speaking English in a way | ||
| 267 | ROB | +, a # bod defnyddio bratiaith a defnyddio # timod lotCE o eiriau Saesneg yn fwy coolCE rywsut timod . |
| and be.NONFIN use.NONFIN adulterated_language and use.NONFIN know.2S lot of words English PRT more cool somehow know.2S | ||
| and.CONJ be.V.INFIN use.V.INFIN unk and.CONJ use.V.INFIN know.V.2S.PRES lot.N.SG of.PREP words.N.M.PL+SM English.N.F.SG PRT more.ADJ.COMP+SM cool.SV.INFIN somehow.ADV+SM know.V.2S.PRES | ||
| and that using bratiaith and using, you know, a lot of English words is a lot more cool somehow, you know | ||
| 282 | ROB | +, sy (y)n Gymry cymraeg pur ond [/] ond justCE heb meddwl yn defnyddio geiriau Saesneg # lle dw i wastad yn meddwl +"/ . |
| be.PRES.REL PRT Welsh_people welsh pure but but just without think.NONFIN PRT use.NONFIN words English where be.1S.PRES PRON.1S always PRT think.NONFIN | ||
| be.V.3S.PRES.REL PRT Welsh_people.N.M.PL+SM unk fairly.PREQ.[or].pure.ADJ but.CONJ but.CONJ just.ADV without.PREP think.V.INFIN PRT use.V.INFIN words.N.M.PL English.N.F.SG where.INT be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S flat.ADJ+SM PRT think.V.INFIN | ||
| who are pure Welsh speakers, but...but, just who use English words without thinking, where I always think: | ||
| 295 | GLA | +, umCE # sy (y)n # siarad Saesneg fel # iaith cynta . |
| IM be.PRES.REL PRT speak.NONFIN English like language first | ||
| um.IM be.V.3S.PRES.REL PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG like.CONJ language.N.F.SG first.ORD | ||
| um, who speaks English as a first language | ||
| 314 | ROB | xx wedyn fysai rywun (we)di meddwl bod o # wedi siarad Saesneg efo (e)i dad . |
| then be.3S.CONDIT somebody PRT.PAST think.NONFIN be.NONFIN PRON.3SM PRT.PAST speak.NONFIN English with POSS.3SM father | ||
| afterwards.ADV finger.V.3S.IMPERF+SM someone.N.M.SG+SM after.PREP think.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN he.PRON.M.3S after.PREP talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG with.PREP his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S father.N.M.SG+SM | ||
| [...] then one would have thought that he had spoken English to his father | ||
| 332 | GLA | umCE # soCE umCE # roedd hi (y)n siarad # Saesneg <yn y> [/] # erCE yn y gartre . |
| IM so IM be.3S.IMP PRON.3SF PRT speak.NONFIN English in DET IM in DET home | ||
| um.IM so.ADV um.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG in.PREP the.DET.DEF er.IM in.PREP the.DET.DEF home.N.M.SG+SM | ||
| um, so um, she spoke English in the...er, in the home | ||
| 341 | GLA | +, wrth siarad Saesneg . |
| by speak.NONFIN English | ||
| by.PREP talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| when she's speaking English | ||
| 342 | ROB | wrth siarad Saesneg ? |
| by speak.NONFIN English | ||
| by.PREP talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| when she's speaking English? | ||
| 361 | ROB | ond ti (y)n siarad Saesneg efo hi mae sureCE . |
| but PRON.2S PRT speak.NONFIN English with PRON.3SF be.3S.PRES sure | ||
| but.CONJ you.PRON.2S PRT talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG with.PREP she.PRON.F.3S be.V.3S.PRES sure.ADJ | ||
| but you probably speak English to her | ||
| 396 | ROB | achos pan [/] pan wnes i ddechrau (e)fo xxx llynedd umCE # o'n i justCE (we)di siarad Saesneg efo NormanCE yn naturiol (fe)lly . |
| because when when do.1S.PAST PRON.1S start.NONFIN with last_year IM be.1S.IMP PRON.1S IM just PRT.PAST speak.NONFIN English with Norman PRT natural thus | ||
| because.CONJ when.CONJ when.CONJ do.V.1S.PAST+SM I.PRON.1S begin.V.INFIN+SM with.PREP last year.ADV um.IM be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S just.ADV after.PREP talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG with.PREP name PRT natural.ADJ so.ADV | ||
| because when...when I started with [...] last year, um, I just naturally started speaking English with Norman, like | ||
| 397 | ROB | achos <dw i &m> [/] dw i meddwl mai Saesneg # mae o (y)n dewis siarad cynta # a FfionCE xx yn yr un ffordd <sy (y)n> [/] # sy (y)n # iawn timod . |
| because be.1S.PRES PRON.1S be.1S.PRES PRON.1S think.NONFIN PRT English be.3S.PRES PRON.3SM PRT choose.NONFIN speak.NONFIN first and Ffion in DET one way be.PRES.REL PRT be.PRES.REL PRT right know.2S | ||
| because.CONJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S think.V.INFIN that_it_is.CONJ.FOCUS English.N.F.SG be.V.3S.PRES he.PRON.M.3S PRT choose.V.INFIN talk.V.INFIN first.ORD and.CONJ name in.PREP the.DET.DEF one.NUM way.N.F.SG be.V.3S.PRES.REL PRT.[or].in.PREP be.V.3S.PRES.REL PRT OK.ADV know.V.2S.PRES | ||
| because I...I think that it's English that he chooses to speak first, and Ffion [...] in the same way, which is...which is alright, you know | ||
| 400 | ROB | achos # wellCE [?] mae sureCE # does gen i # ddim # fawr o acen Gymraeg pan dw i siarad Saesneg . |
| because well be.3S.PRES sure be.3S.PRES.NEG with PRON.1S NEG much of accent Welsh when be.1S.PRES PRON.1S speak.NONFIN English | ||
| because.CONJ well.ADV be.V.3S.PRES sure.ADJ be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG with.PREP I.PRON.1S nothing.N.M.SG+SM big.ADJ+SM of.PREP accent.N.F.SG Welsh.N.F.SG+SM when.CONJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG | ||
| because well I probably don't have much of a Welsh accent when I speak English | ||
| 403 | ROB | ac <oedd erCE [=? y]> [//] oedd o (y)n rightCE oddCE wedyn achos o'n i (we)di arfer # hyd_yn_oed ers # dw (ddi)m (gwy)bod faint oedd o # (y)chydig wsnosau # siarad # Saesneg efo nhw . |
| and be.3S.IMP IM be.3S.IMP PRON.3SM PRT right odd then because be.1S.IMP PRON.1S PRT.PAST use.NONFIN even since be.1S.PRES NEG know.NONFIN how_much be.3S.IMP PRON.3SM a_little weeks speak.NONFIN English with PRON.3PL | ||
| and.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF er.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF he.PRON.M.3S PRT right.ADJ odd.ADJ afterwards.ADV because.CONJ be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S after.PREP use.V.INFIN even.ADV since.PREP be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM know.V.INFIN size.N.M.SG+SM be.V.3S.IMPERF of.PREP a_little.QUAN unk talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG with.PREP they.PRON.3P | ||
| and er...it was quite odd then because I'd been used, even for, I don't know how much it was, a few weeks, to speaking English with them | ||
| 412 | ROB | <dim # ella> [//] # ac [?] enwedig efo NormanCE dim # fel bod o (y)n # Gymraeg ail iaith ddim o_gwbl ond # Cymraeg rywun sy ddim yn dewis siarad Cymraeg fel iaith gynta # os (y)dy hynny wneud unrhyw senseCE timod # bod nhw (we)di dewis ers blynyddoedd # siarad Saesneg yn lle # siarad Cymraeg # a bod y gallu yna ond # bod (y)na rywbeth +.. . |
| NEG perhaps and particular with Norman NEG like be.NONFIN PRON.3SM PRT Welsh second language NEG at_all but Welsh somebody be.PRES.REL NEG PRT choose.NONFIN speak.NONFIN Welsh like language first if be.3S.PRES that do.NONFIN any sense know.2S be.NONFIN PRON.3PL PRT.PAST choose.NONFIN since years speak.NONFIN English in place speak.NONFIN Welsh and be.NONFIN DET ability there but be.NONFIN there something | ||
| nothing.N.M.SG.[or].not.ADV maybe.ADV and.CONJ especially.ADJ with.PREP name nothing.N.M.SG.[or].not.ADV like.CONJ be.V.INFIN he.PRON.M.3S in.PREP Welsh.N.F.SG+SM second.ORD language.N.F.SG nothing.N.M.SG+SM.[or].not.ADV+SM at_all.ADV but.CONJ Welsh.N.F.SG someone.N.M.SG+SM be.V.3S.PRES.REL not.ADV+SM PRT choose.V.INFIN talk.V.INFIN Welsh.N.F.SG like.CONJ language.N.F.SG first.ORD+SM if.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES that.PRON.DEM.SP make.V.INFIN+SM any.ADJ sense.N.SG know.V.2S.PRES be.V.INFIN they.PRON.3P after.PREP choose.V.INFIN since.PREP years.N.F.PL talk.V.INFIN English.N.F.SG in.PREP where.INT talk.V.INFIN Welsh.N.F.SG and.CONJ be.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF capability.N.M.SG there.ADV but.CONJ be.V.INFIN there.ADV something.N.M.SG+SM | ||
| not perhaps...and particularly with Norman, not that he's like second language Welsh, not at all, but the Welsh of someone who doesn't choose to speak Welsh as a first language, if that makes any sense, you know, that they've chosen for years to speak English instead of speaking Welsh, and that the ability's there but that there's something... |
©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly