©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly
| 3 | OWA | ddim [/] dim o_gwbl (fe)lly . |
| NEG NEG at_all thus | ||
| not.ADV+SM nothing.N.M.SG.[or].not.ADV at_all.ADV so.ADV | ||
| not...not at all, like | ||
| 18 | OWA | dwn i (ddi)m lle mae MeganCE yn byw . |
| know.1S.NONPAST.NEG PRON.1S NEG where be.3S.PRES Megan PRT live.NONFIN | ||
| know.V.1S.PRES.NEG I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM where.INT be.V.3S.PRES name PRT live.V.INFIN | ||
| I don't know where Megan lives | ||
| 33 | DER | ac <oedd gynna> [/] oedd gynna i (ddi)m syniad pwy oedd hi . |
| and be.3S.IMP with.1S be.3S.IMP with.1S PRON.1S NEG idea who be.3S.IMP PRON.3SF | ||
| and.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF with_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S be.V.3S.IMPERF with_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S to.PREP not.ADV+SM idea.N.M.SG who.PRON be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S | ||
| and I didn't have a clue who she was | ||
| 59 | OWA | erCE [=? a] dw (ddi)m yn cofio oedd (y)na # chwaer arall hefyd <yn yr> [//] # yn gweithio (y)n Siop_GriffithsCE . |
| IM be.1S.PRES NEG PRT remember.NONFIN be.3S.IMP there sister other also in DET PRT work.NONFIN in Siop_Griffiths | ||
| er.IM be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM PRT remember.V.INFIN be.V.3S.IMPERF there.ADV sister.N.F.SG other.ADJ also.ADV in.PREP the.DET.DEF PRT work.V.INFIN in.PREP name | ||
| er, I don't remember, there was another sister, too, in the...working in Siop Griffiths | ||
| 100 | OWA | umCE dwn i (ddi)m ella (ba)sech chi (y)n gyfarwydd efo # DerwenaCE # umCE # Steven_GandolfiniCE . |
| IM know.1S.NONPAST.NEG PRON.1S NEG perhaps be.2PL.CONDIT PRON.2PL PRT familiar with Derwena IM Steven_Gandolfini | ||
| um.IM know.V.1S.PRES.NEG I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM maybe.ADV be.V.2P.PLUPERF you.PRON.2P PRT skilled.ADJ+SM.[or].familiar.ADJ+SM with.PREP name um.IM name | ||
| um, I don't know, perhaps you'd be familiar with, Derwena, um, Steven Gandolfini | ||
| 154 | OWA | dwn i (ddi)m be (ba)set ti (y)n alw fo RachelCE . |
| know.1S.NONPAST.NEG PRON.1S NEG what be.2S.CONDIT PRON.2S PRT call.NONFIN PRON.3SM Rachel | ||
| know.V.1S.PRES.NEG I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM what.INT be.V.2S.PLUPERF you.PRON.2S PRT call.V.INFIN+SM he.PRON.M.3S name | ||
| I don't know what you'd call it, Rachel | ||
| 166 | OWA | dwn i (ddi)m ei frawd o dw i credu oedd yn y shopCE wedyn (fe)lly . |
| know.1S.NONPAST.NEG PRON.1S NEG POSS.3SM brother PRON.3SM be.1S.PRES PRON.1S believe.NONFIN be.3S.IMP in DET shop then thus | ||
| know.V.1S.PRES.NEG I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S brother.N.M.SG+SM he.PRON.M.3S be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S believe.V.INFIN be.V.3S.IMPERF in.PREP the.DET.DEF shop.N.SG afterwards.ADV so.ADV | ||
| I don't know, I think it was his brother who was in the shop, like | ||
| 176 | DER | dw (ddi)m yn cofio pethau felly sti &=laugh . |
| be.1S.PRES NEG PRT remember.NONFIN things thus know.2S | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM PRT remember.V.INFIN things.N.M.PL so.ADV you_know.IM | ||
| I don't remember things like that, you know | ||
| 185 | RAC | achos dyn nhw ddim yn &e [/] Eidalwyr nag ŷn nhw . |
| because be.3PL.PRES.NEG PRON.3PL NEG PRT Italians NEG be.3PL.PRES PRON.3PL | ||
| because.CONJ man.N.M.SG they.PRON.3P nothing.N.M.SG+SM.[or].not.ADV+SM in.PREP name than.CONJ unk they.PRON.3P | ||
| because they're not Italians, are they | ||
| 209 | RAC | mmmCE ti (ddi)m yn nabod Idwal_CadwaladerCE ? |
| IM PRON.2S NEG PRT know.NONFIN Idwal_Cadwalader | ||
| mmm.IM you.PRON.2S not.ADV+SM PRT know_someone.V.INFIN name | ||
| mm, you don't know Idwal Cadwalader? | ||
| 223 | DER | (ach)os [?] &m (y)n aml iawn mae (y)na # CadwaladerCE fel ail enw a ddim cyfenw (y)n_does . |
| because PRT often very be.3S.PRES there Cadwalader like second name and NEG surname be.3S.PRES.NEG | ||
| because.CONJ PRT frequent.ADJ very.ADV be.V.3S.PRES there.ADV name like.CONJ second.ORD name.N.M.SG and.CONJ not.ADV+SM surname.N.M.SG be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.TAG | ||
| because very often there's Cadwalader as a second name and not surname, isn't there | ||
| 233 | OWA | na &də o'n i (ddi)m yn gyfarwydd +/ . |
| no be.1S.IMP PRON.1S NEG PRT familiar | ||
| no.ADV be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT skilled.ADJ+SM.[or].familiar.ADJ+SM | ||
| no, I wasn't familiar... | ||
| 275 | RAC | dw (ddi)m yn sureCE pwy mor Gymraeg yw (y)r ysgol +/ . |
| be.1S.PRES NEG PRT sure how so Welsh be.3S.PRES DET school | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM PRT sure.ADJ who.PRON so.ADV Welsh.N.F.SG+SM be.V.3S.PRES the.DET.DEF school.N.F.SG | ||
| I'm not sure how Welsh the school is | ||
| 409 | OWA | naddo aeth(on) [//] dyna un lle nad aethon ni ddim . |
| no go.1PL.PAST there one place NEG go.1PL.PAST PRON.1PL NEG | ||
| no.ADV.PAST go.V.3P.PAST that_is.ADV one.NUM place.N.M.SG who_not.PRON.REL.NEG go.V.3P.PAST we.PRON.1P not.ADV+SM | ||
| no, that's one place we didn't go | ||
| 458 | OWA | a rhyfedd <dw i (ddi)m> [/] dw i (ddi)m (we)di gweld GwenfairCE <i siarad &e> [//] wellCE ers hynny deud y gwir . |
| and strange be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT.PAST see.NONFIN Gwenfair to speak.NONFIN well since that say.NONFIN DET truth | ||
| and.CONJ strange.ADJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM after.PREP see.V.INFIN name to.PREP talk.V.INFIN well.ADV since.PREP that.PRON.DEM.SP say.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF truth.N.M.SG | ||
| and strange, I haven't...I haven't seen Gwenfair to speak...well since then, to tell the truth | ||
| 458 | OWA | a rhyfedd <dw i (ddi)m> [/] dw i (ddi)m (we)di gweld GwenfairCE <i siarad &e> [//] wellCE ers hynny deud y gwir . |
| and strange be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT.PAST see.NONFIN Gwenfair to speak.NONFIN well since that say.NONFIN DET truth | ||
| and.CONJ strange.ADJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM after.PREP see.V.INFIN name to.PREP talk.V.INFIN well.ADV since.PREP that.PRON.DEM.SP say.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF truth.N.M.SG | ||
| and strange, I haven't...I haven't seen Gwenfair to speak...well since then, to tell the truth | ||
| 485 | OWA | (we)dyn oedd yr hen hogiau (ddi)m yn dallt hynny . |
| then be.3S.IMP DET old boys NEG PRT understand.NONFIN that | ||
| afterwards.ADV be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF old.ADJ lads.N.M.PL not.ADV+SM PRT understand.V.INFIN that.PRON.DEM.SP | ||
| so the lads didn't understand that | ||
| 497 | DER | dw (ddi)m yn gwybod <ydy (y)n> [?] dal i wneud . |
| be.1S.PRES NEG PRT know.NONFIN be.3S.PRES PRT still to do.NONFIN | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM PRT know.V.INFIN be.V.3S.PRES PRT still.ADV to.PREP make.V.INFIN+SM | ||
| I don't know if she still does that | ||
| 502 | DER | ond umCE d(w) (dd)im (gwy)bod . |
| but IM be.1S.PRES NEG know.NONFIN | ||
| but.CONJ um.IM be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM know.V.INFIN | ||
| but um, I don't know | ||
| 524 | OWA | na dw i ddim # na . |
| no be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG no | ||
| no.ADV be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM no.ADV | ||
| no, I'm not, no | ||
| 525 | DER | +< na # (dy)dy o ddim . |
| no be.3S.PRES.NEG PRON.3SM NEG | ||
| no.ADV be.V.3S.PRES.NEG he.PRON.M.3S not.ADV+SM | ||
| no, he's not | ||
| 548 | OWA | ond erCE dw i (y)n dal i ddeud # dw i (ddi)m yn credu fysai nhad y dyn # oedd o # betai o (we)di cael yr addysg # drwy brifysgol a +/ . |
| but IM be.1S.PRES PRON.1S PRT still to say.NONFIN be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT believe.NONFIN be.3S.CONDIT father.POSSD.1S DET man be.3S.IMP PRON.3SM if_be.3S.CONDIT PRON.3SM PRT.PAST get.NONFIN DET education through university and | ||
| but.CONJ er.IM be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT still.ADV to.PREP say.V.INFIN+SM be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT believe.V.INFIN finger.V.3S.IMPERF+SM father.N.M.SG+NM the.DET.DEF man.N.M.SG be.V.3S.IMPERF he.PRON.M.3S if (it) were.CONJ+SM he.PRON.M.3S.[or].from.PREP.[or].of.PREP after.PREP get.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF education.N.F.SG through.PREP+SM university.N.F.SG+SM and.CONJ | ||
| but, er, I still say, I don't think my dad would be the man he was had he gotten the education through university and... | ||
| 550 | OWA | +, xxx y cyfle # ella na fasai fo ddim mor erCE +/ . |
| DET opportunity perhaps NEG be.3S.CONDIT PRON.3SM NEG so IM | ||
| the.DET.DEF opportunity.N.M.SG maybe.ADV PRT.NEG be.V.3S.PLUPERF+SM he.PRON.M.3S not.ADV+SM so.ADV er.IM | ||
| [...] the opportunity, perhaps he wouldn't have been so, er... | ||
| 557 | OWA | +, umCE a gwneud hynny heb # ddim ysgol nag erCE # choleg na dim <y math> [?] felly (y)n_de . |
| IM and do.NONFIN that without NEG school NEG IM college NEG nothing DET kind thus TAG | ||
| um.IM and.CONJ make.V.INFIN that.PRON.DEM.SP without.PREP not.ADV+SM school.N.F.SG than.CONJ er.IM college.N.M.SG+AM (n)or.CONJ nothing.N.M.SG.[or].not.ADV the.DET.DEF type.N.F.SG so.ADV isn't_it.IM | ||
| um, and did that without schooling or, er, college, or anything of the sort, like, you know | ||
| 590 | OWA | ond erCE # na (oe)dd hi (y)n deud # dw (ddi)m credu bod nhw i blant heddiw (fe)lly de . |
| but IM no be.3S.IMP PRON.3SF PRT say.NONFIN be.1S.PRES NEG believe.NONFIN be.NONFIN PRON.3PL for children today thus TAG | ||
| but.CONJ er.IM PRT.NEG be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S PRT say.V.INFIN be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM believe.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN they.PRON.3P to.PREP child.N.M.PL+SM today.ADV so.ADV be.IM+SM | ||
| but, er, no, she was saying I don't think they're for today's children, like, you know | ||
| 605 | RAC | &d [/] dyw plant yr oes yma ddim yn gwybod dim_byd amdani [?] . |
| be.3S.PRES.NEG children DET age here NEG PRT know.NONFIN nothing about.3SF | ||
| be.V.3S.PRES.NEG child.N.M.PL that.PRON.REL be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF here.ADV not.ADV+SM PRT know.V.INFIN nothing.ADV for_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S | ||
| children these days don't know anything about it | ||
| 621 | OWA | dwn i (ddi)m be dach chi (y)n alw fo ? |
| know.1S.NONPAST.NEG PRON.1S NEG what be.2PL.PRES PRON.2PL PRT call.NONFIN PRON.3SM | ||
| know.V.1S.PRES.NEG I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM what.INT be.V.2P.PRES you.PRON.2P PRT call.V.INFIN+SM he.PRON.M.3S | ||
| I don't know, what do you call it? | ||
| 660 | DER | (ddi)m [?] be oedd enw hi . |
| NEG what be.3S.IMP name PRON.3SF | ||
| nothing.N.M.SG+SM.[or].not.ADV+SM what.INT be.V.3S.IMPERF name.N.M.SG she.PRON.F.3S | ||
| don't know [?] what her name was | ||
| 661 | OWA | dw innau (ddi)m cofio be +/ . |
| be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG remember.NONFIN what | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.EMPH.1S not.ADV+SM remember.V.INFIN what.INT | ||
| I don't remember either what... | ||
| 669 | DER | ohCE (ddi)m nabod hi . |
| IM NEG know.NONFIN PRON.3SF | ||
| oh.IM not.ADV+SM know_someone.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S | ||
| oh, don't know her | ||
| 739 | OWA | umCE # o'n i [=? ni] (ddi)m yn sureCE iawn # pa mor hir (ba)sai fo (y)n byw . |
| IM be.1S.IMP PRON.1S NEG PRT sure very which so long be.3S.CONDIT PRON.3SM PRT live.NONFIN | ||
| um.IM be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT sure.ADJ very.ADV which.ADJ so.ADV long.ADJ be.V.3S.PLUPERF he.PRON.M.3S PRT live.V.INFIN | ||
| um, I wasn't sure how long it would live | ||
| 829 | OWA | wellCE # nad oedd rywun (dd)im yn cael gwerthu adar # umCE +/ . |
| well NEG be.3S.IMP somebody NEG PRT get.NONFIN sell.NONFIN birds IM | ||
| well.ADV who_not.PRON.REL.NEG be.V.3S.IMPERF someone.N.M.SG+SM not.ADV+SM PRT get.V.INFIN sell.V.INFIN birds.N.M.PL um.IM | ||
| well, that you're not allowed to sell birds, um... | ||
| 830 | RAC | dyn nhw (ddi)m yn adar gwyllt thoughE ŷn nhw ? |
| be.3PL.PRES.NEG PRON.3PL NEG PRT birds wild though be.3PL.PRES PRON.3PL | ||
| man.N.M.SG they.PRON.3P not.ADV+SM PRT.[or].in.PREP birds.N.M.PL wild.ADJ though.CONJ unk they.PRON.3P | ||
| they're not wild birds though, are they? | ||
| 851 | OWA | dwn i (ddi)m # be [//] am be mae sefyll . |
| know.1S.NONPAST.NEG PRON.1S NEG what about what be.3S.PRES stand.NONFIN | ||
| know.V.1S.PRES.NEG I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM what.INT for.PREP what.INT be.V.3S.PRES stand.V.INFIN | ||
| I don't know what it stands for | ||
| 860 | OWA | oedd o werth hynny dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod . |
| be.3S.IMP PRON.3SM worth that be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT know.NONFIN | ||
| be.V.3S.IMPERF he.PRON.M.3S value.N.M.SG+SM.[or].sell.V.3S.PRES+SM that.ADJ.DEM.SP be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT know.V.INFIN | ||
| was it worth that, I don't know | ||
| 915 | OWA | wellCE # &=sigh <dw i (ddi)m &g> [///] oedd ei wraig o dw i sureCE yn dysgu yn # ysgol &ɬantr +// . |
| well be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG be.3S.IMP POSS.3SM wife PRON.3SM be.1S.PRES PRON.1S sure PRT teach.NONFIN in school | ||
| well.ADV be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM be.V.3S.IMPERF his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S wife.N.F.SG+SM he.PRON.M.3S be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S sure.ADJ PRT teach.V.INFIN PRT.[or].in.PREP school.N.F.SG | ||
| well, I'm not...his wife, I'm sure, used to teach in the school in Llantr... | ||
| 916 | OWA | dw (ddi)m yn xxx +// . |
| be.1S.PRES NEG PRT | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES not.ADV+SM PRT.[or].in.PREP | ||
| I'm not [...] ... | ||
| 979 | RAC | oedd hi (ddi)m <yn &pʊ> [//] yn &t trafferthu i gystadlu # pan oedd hi gweld pwy oedd y beirniad . |
| be.3S.IMP PRON.3SF NEG PRT PRT bother.NONFIN to compete.NONFIN when be.3S.IMP PRON.3SF see.NONFIN who be.3S.IMP DET adjudicator | ||
| be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S not.ADV+SM PRT.[or].in.PREP PRT trouble.V.INFIN to.PREP compete.V.INFIN+SM when.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S see.V.INFIN who.PRON be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF adjudicator.N.M.SG | ||
| she didn't bother to compete when she saw who the judge was | ||
| 1004 | RAC | dim [//] # na dw i (ddi)m yn gyfarwydd o_gwbl na . |
| NEG no be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT familiar at_all no | ||
| nothing.N.M.SG.[or].not.ADV PRT.NEG be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT skilled.ADJ+SM.[or].familiar.ADJ+SM at_all.ADV no.ADV | ||
| not...no, I'm not familiar at all, no | ||
| 1042 | RAC | <fuodd ddim> [?] yn DolgellauCE dofe ? |
| be.3S.PAST NEG in Dolgellau yes | ||
| be.V.3S.PAST+SM not.ADV+SM in.PREP name unk | ||
| he wasn't in Dolgellau, was he? | ||
| 1045 | OWA | dw i ddim yn gwybod xxx deud y gwir . |
| be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT know.NONFIN say.NONFIN DET truth | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT know.V.INFIN say.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF truth.N.M.SG | ||
| I don't know [...] to tell the truth | ||
| 1063 | OWA | ond erCE # dwn i (ddi)m ydy o dal wrthi . |
| but IM know.1S.NONPAST.NEG PRON.1S NEG be.3S.PRES PRON.3SM still at.3SF | ||
| but.CONJ er.IM know.V.1S.PRES.NEG I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM be.V.3S.PRES he.PRON.M.3S continue.V.INFIN to_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S | ||
| but er, I don't know if he still does so | ||
| 1096 | RAC | +< dw i (ddi)m yn deall . |
| be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT understand.NONFIN | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT understand.V.INFIN | ||
| I don't understand | ||
| 1098 | RAC | +< dw i (ddi)m yn deall . |
| be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT understand.NONFIN | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT understand.V.INFIN | ||
| I don't understand | ||
| 1100 | RAC | +< dw i (ddi)m yn deall . |
| be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT understand.NONFIN | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT understand.V.INFIN | ||
| I don't understand | ||
| 1101 | RAC | dw i (ddi)m yn deall . |
| be.1S.PRES PRON.1S NEG PRT understand.NONFIN | ||
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT understand.V.INFIN | ||
| I don't understand | ||
| 1162 | RAC | fydden i (ddi)m (y)n meddwl xx [//] defnyddio achwyn ["] fel (y)na o_gwbl . |
| be.1S.CONDIT PRON.1S NEG PRT think.NONFIN use.NONFIN achwyn.NONFIN like there at_all | ||
| be.V.3P.COND+SM I.PRON.1S.[or].to.PREP not.ADV+SM PRT think.V.INFIN use.V.INFIN complain.V.INFIN like.CONJ there.ADV at_all.ADV | ||
| I wouldn't think to use "achwyn" like that at all |
©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly