PATAGONIA - Patagonia6
Instances of achos for speaker SAR

26SARachos oedd y dŵr yn un môr o ddŵr .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ythe.DET.DEF dŵrwater.N.M.SG ynPRT unone.NUM môrsea.N.M.SG oof.PREP ddŵrwater.N.M.SG+SM .
  because the water was one ocean of water
71SARachos xxx peidiwch â mynd at rei dach chi wedi roi help iddyn nhw .
  achosbecause.CONJ peidiwchstop.V.2P.IMPER âwith.PREP myndgo.V.INFIN atto.PREP reisome.PRON+SM dachbe.V.2P.PRES chiyou.PRON.2P wediafter.PREP roigive.V.INFIN+SM helphelp.N.SG iddynto_them.PREP+PRON.3P nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  because [...] don't go to those to whom you have given help
122SARachos mae ei frawd o wrthi (y)n casglu hanes ers blynyddoedd .
  achosbecause.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES eihis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S frawdbrother.N.M.SG+SM ohe.PRON.M.3S wrthito_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S ynPRT casglucollect.V.INFIN hanesstory.N.M.SG erssince.PREP blynyddoeddyears.N.F.PL .
  because his brother had been busy gathering history for years
144SARachos dyn xxx yn byw ar_wahân oedd o .
  achosbecause.CONJ dynman.N.M.SG ynPRT bywlive.V.INFIN ar_wahânseparate.ADV oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S .
  because he was a man [...] living separately
160SARachos y rhai tawel oedden nhw .
  achosbecause.CONJ ythe.DET.DEF rhaisome.PRON tawelquiet.ADJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P .
  because they were the quiet ones
167SARachos tasai (y)r lleill (we)di dod +//.
  achosbecause.CONJ tasaibe.V.3S.PLUPERF.HYP yrthe.DET.DEF lleillothers.PRON wediafter.PREP dodcome.V.INFIN .
  because if the others had come...
182SARachos oedd yr Indiaid wedyn (.) dan ni (ddi)m yn gwybod ffordd oedden nhw (y)n deall .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF yrthe.DET.DEF Indiaidname wedynafterwards.ADV danbe.V.1P.PRES niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN fforddway.N.F.SG oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT deallunderstand.V.INFIN .
  because the Indians afterwards, we don't know how they understood
190SARachos dim <o (y)r cael hwnnw> [?] yng Nghymru .
  achosbecause.CONJ dimnothing.N.M.SG oof.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF caelget.V.INFIN hwnnwthat.PRON.DEM.M.SG yngmy.ADJ.POSS.1S NghymruWales.N.F.SG.PLACE+NM .
  because there's no getting that in Wales
219SARachos oedden nhw yn gwybod yr hanes yn_ôl xxx bob amser .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF hanesstory.N.M.SG yn_ôlback.ADV bobeach.PREQ+SM amsertime.N.M.SG .
  because they knew the history back [...] always
227SARachos oedd y Cymry yn darllen lot o hanes ynde .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ythe.DET.DEF CymryWelsh_people.N.M.PL ynPRT darllenread.V.INFIN lotlot.QUAN oof.PREP hanesstory.N.M.SG yndeisn't_it.IM .
  because the Welsh used to read a lot of history, eh
237SARachos [?] mae (y)r lleuad dach chi (y)n gwybod sut i hela (.) a pryd .
  achosbecause.CONJ maebe.V.3S.PRES yrthe.DET.DEF lleuadmoon.N.F.SG dachbe.V.2P.PRES chiyou.PRON.2P ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN suthow.INT ito.PREP helahunt.V.INFIN aand.CONJ prydwhen.INT .
  because it's the moon that you know how to hunt and when
247SARachos oedd y bobl yn gwybod pryd oedd yr afon allan .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ythe.DET.DEF boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM ynPRT gwybodknow.V.INFIN prydwhen.INT oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF yrthe.DET.DEF afonriver.N.F.SG allanout.ADV .
  because people knew when the river was out
248SARachos oedd pawb yn mynd i xxx (y)r afon .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF pawbeveryone.PRON ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF afonriver.N.F.SG .
  because everyone used to go to [...] the river
279SARachos (dy)dy pawb ddim yn mynd i (y)r capel o xxx o ddifri .
  achosbecause.CONJ dydybe.V.3S.PRES.NEG pawbeveryone.PRON ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF capelchapel.N.M.SG oof.PREP ohe.PRON.M.3S ddifriserious.ADJ+SM .
  because not everyone goes to chapel [...] seriously
285SARachos oedd nain EdwardsCS yn deud .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF naingrandmother.N.F.SG Edwardsname ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN .
  because granny Edwards said so
311SARachos mynd â pethau i_gyd allan .
  achosbecause.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN âwith.PREP pethauthings.N.M.PL i_gydall.ADJ allanout.ADV .
  because [they were] taking all the things out
323SARachos yn RawsonCS buon nhw am hir iawn .
  achosbecause.CONJ ynin.PREP Rawsonname buonbe.V.3P.PAST nhwthey.PRON.3P amfor.PREP hirlong.ADJ iawnvery.ADV .
  because they were in Rawson for a long time
369SARa bod hi wedi methu (y)r ffordd achos oedd hi yn nos a mi ddoth yn_ôl .
  aand.CONJ bodbe.V.INFIN hishe.PRON.F.3S wediafter.PREP methufail.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF fforddway.N.F.SG achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF hishe.PRON.F.3S ynPRT nosnight.N.F.SG aand.CONJ miPRT.AFF ddothcome.V.3S.PAST+SM yn_ôlback.ADV .
  and that she had come off the road because it was night and she came back
392SARachos oedden nhw (y)n dod (y)r holl xxx ynde .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT dodcome.V.INFIN yrthe.DET.DEF hollall.PREQ yndeisn't_it.IM .
  because they came the whole [...], isn't it
419SARachos oedden nhw yn wneud gardd lysiau cheith yr ieir ddim fod allan .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM garddgarden.N.F.SG lysiauvegetables.N.M.PL+SM cheithget.V.3S.PRES+AM yrthe.DET.DEF ieirhens.N.F.PL ddimnot.ADV+SM fodbe.V.INFIN+SM allanout.ADV .
  because they were doing a vegetable garden the chickens can't be outside
426SARachos oedd (y)na bobl yn dwyn .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ynathere.ADV boblpeople.N.F.SG+SM ynPRT dwyntake.V.INFIN .
  because there were people stealing
441SARmae hynny achos oedd dada (y)n wneud [?] lawer ar y lle wedyn am blynyddau .
  maebe.V.3S.PRES hynnythat.PRON.DEM.SP achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF dadaDaddy.N.M.SG ynPRT wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM lawermany.QUAN+SM aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF lleplace.N.M.SG wedynafterwards.ADV amfor.PREP blynyddauyears.N.F.PL .
  that's because Dad did a lot to the place after that for years
466SARachos dw i (we)di wneud o (.) (we)di bod ar y ffarm (.) efo (y)r arad a (y)r &orsel (.) oedden ni (y)n gallu pan oedden ni (y)n blant ifanc .
  achosbecause.CONJ dwbe.V.1S.PRES iI.PRON.1S wediafter.PREP wneudmake.V.INFIN+SM ohe.PRON.M.3S wediafter.PREP bodbe.V.INFIN aron.PREP ythe.DET.DEF ffarmfarm.N.F.SG efowith.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF aradplough.N.M.SG aand.CONJ yrthat.PRON.REL oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN panwhen.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT blantchild.N.M.PL+SM ifancyoung.ADJ .
  because I do it, having been on the farm with the plough and the harrow [?] we were able when we were little children
469SARoedd o (y)n hen arferiad oedd lle bod ni ddim allan i (y)r camp (.) i nôl coed tân na sefyll yn tŷ achos oedden ni (y)n ofn .
  oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT henold.ADJ arferiadcustom.N.MF.SG oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF llewhere.INT bodbe.V.INFIN niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM.[or].nothing.N.M.SG+SM allanout.ADV ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF campachievement.N.F.SG ito.PREP nôlfetch.V.INFIN coedtrees.N.F.PL tânfire.N.M.SG na(n)or.CONJ sefyllstand.V.INFIN ynPRT tŷhouse.N.M.SG achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT ofnfear.N.M.SG .
  it was an old custom, yes, where we didn't [go] out to the camp[?] to fetch firewood or stand in the house because we were afraid
503SARachos oedd o yn deud .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT deudsay.V.INFIN .
  because he used to say
514SARach(os) o(edde)n ni (y)n gallu mynd rywfaint i (y)r ysgol .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ynPRT gallube_able.V.INFIN myndgo.V.INFIN rywfaintamount.N.M.SG+SM ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF ysgolschool.N.F.SG .
  because I was able to go to school a little bit
559SARacho(s) (y)n hanes y wlad mae hanes hyn mae hanes +...
  achosbecause.CONJ ynPRT hanesstory.N.M.SG ythe.DET.DEF wladcountry.N.F.SG+SM maebe.V.3S.PRES hanesstory.N.M.SG hynthis.ADJ.DEM.SP maebe.V.3S.PRES hanesstory.N.M.SG .
  because in national history there's the history of this, there's the history of...
570SARachos oedd o (y)n gorffen ei ysgol yn un_deg tri ac yn andros o dalentog meddai (y)r +//.
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddbe.V.3S.IMPERF ohe.PRON.M.3S ynPRT gorffencomplete.V.INFIN eihis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S ysgolschool.N.F.SG ynPRT un_degten.NUM trithree.NUM.M acand.CONJ ynPRT androsexceptionally.ADV oof.PREP dalentogtalented.ADJ+SM meddaisay.V.3S.IMPERF yrthe.DET.DEF .
  becuase he finished his school at 13 and was extremely talented, according to...
608SAR(dy)dy (y)r merched ddim wedi cael gystal achos oedden ni ddim gallu gyrru nhw i ddim un ysgol lle oedden nhw raid talu .
  dydybe.V.3S.PRES.NEG yrthe.DET.DEF merchedgirl.N.F.PL ddimnot.ADV+SM.[or].nothing.N.M.SG+SM wediafter.PREP caelget.V.INFIN gystalso good.ADJ+SM achosbecause.CONJ oeddenbe.V.1P.IMPERF niwe.PRON.1P ddimnot.ADV+SM gallube_able.V.INFIN gyrrudrive.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ito.PREP ddimnot.ADV+SM unone.NUM ysgolschool.N.F.SG llewhere.INT oeddenbe.V.3P.IMPERF nhwthey.PRON.3P raidnecessity.N.M.SG+SM talupay.V.INFIN .
  the girls haven't had it so good because we weren't able to send them to any school where they had to pay
609SARacho(s) mynd PatagoniaCS (doe)s (y)na (ddi)m raid talu dim_byd dim_ond y dillad (.) a (y)r uh daith .
  achosbecause.CONJ myndgo.V.INFIN Patagonianame doesbe.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG ynathere.ADV ddimnot.ADV+SM raidnecessity.N.M.SG+SM talupay.V.INFIN dim_bydnothing.ADV dim_ondonly.ADV ythe.DET.DEF dilladclothes.N.M.PL aand.CONJ yrthe.DET.DEF uher.IM daithjourney.N.F.SG+SM .
  because going to Patagonia there's no need to pay for anything, only the clothes and the journey
635SARa ddeudais i bod fi wedi mynd achos bod nhw yn galw o RawsonCS i (y)r comisaríaS i ddeud wrtha i na bod y notasS EmilioCS yn machgen i ddim cael ei gyrru RawsonCS .
  aand.CONJ ddeudaissay.V.1S.PAST+SM iI.PRON.1S bodbe.V.INFIN fiI.PRON.1S+SM wediafter.PREP myndgo.V.INFIN achosbecause.CONJ bodbe.V.INFIN nhwthey.PRON.3P ynPRT galwcall.V.INFIN ofrom.PREP Rawsonname ito.PREP yrthe.DET.DEF comisaríacommissariat.N.F.SG ito.PREP ddeudsay.V.INFIN+SM wrthato_me.PREP+PRON.1S iI.PRON.1S naPRT.NEG bodbe.V.INFIN ythe.DET.DEF notasnote.N.F.PL Emilioname ynin.PREP machgenboy.N.M.SG+NM ito.PREP ddimnot.ADV+SM caelget.V.INFIN eihis.ADJ.POSS.M.3S gyrrudrive.V.INFIN Rawsonname .
  and I said I'd gone because they were calling the police station from Rawson to tell me that the grades for my son Emilio weren't being sent to Rawson
657SAR+" achos o(eddw)n i (ddi)m yn licio mynd i TrelewCS .
  achosbecause.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ddimnot.ADV+SM ynPRT liciolike.V.INFIN myndgo.V.INFIN ito.PREP Trelewname .
  because I didn't like going to Trelew
668SARond o(eddw)n i (y)n dal yna (.) achos er_mwyn (f)y mhlant .
  ondbut.CONJ oeddwnbe.V.1S.IMPERF iI.PRON.1S ynPRT dalcontinue.V.INFIN ynathere.ADV achosbecause.CONJ er_mwynfor_the_sake_of.PREP fymy.ADJ.POSS.1S mhlantchild.N.M.PL+NM .
  but I was still there for the children's sake

Change language

Contact us

bilingualism@bangor.ac.uk

The corpora

The Siarad corpus
The Patagonia corpus
The Miami corpus

patagonia6: menu

Research Team

Collaborators

Publications

Bangor Autoglosser

Acknowledgements

The support of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) and the Welsh Government is gratefully acknowledged.



Copyright ©2010-13 ESRC Centre for Research on Bilingualism in Theory and Practice, Bangor University
Media player by Jeroen Wijering. CSS by the Blueprint community.
544481